枇杷属
枇杷属(学名:Eriobotrya)為植物界之一屬,包含枇杷等種。[1]該植物於植物分類表上,歸於被子植物門(Angiospermae)薔薇亞綱(Rosidae)蘋果亞科(Pomoideae),同科者尚有木瓜屬(Chaenomeles Lindl)、梨屬(Pyrus L.)等等。
枇杷属 | |
---|---|
剛成熟的枇杷 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 蔷薇目 Rosales |
科: | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae |
属: | 枇杷属 Eriobotrya Lindl., 1821 |
种 | |
见正文 |
属名Eriobotrya源于希腊语erion(羊毛)和botrys(葡萄串)的合成词,指总装花絮密被绵毛。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[2]
- 南亚枇杷 Eriobotrya bengalensis
- 大花枇杷 Eriobotrya cavaleriei
- 台湾枇杷 Eriobotrya deflexa
- 香花枇杷 Eriobotrya fragrans
- 窄叶枇杷 Eriobotrya henryi
- 枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica [3]
- 麻栗坡枇杷 Eriobotrya malipoensis
- 倒卵叶枇杷 Eriobotrya obovata
- 栎叶枇杷 Eriobotrya prinoides
- 怒江枇杷 Eriobotrya salwinensis
- 小叶枇杷 Eriobotrya seguinii
- 齿叶枇杷 Eriobotrya serrata
- Eriobotrya shanense D.H. Kang, H.G. Ong & Y.D. Kim[4]
- 腾越枇杷 Eriobotrya tengyuehensis
参考文献
- Lin S Q , Yang X H , Liu C M , et al. Natural geographical distribution of genus Eriobotrya plants in China[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2004.
- . GBIF. [2023-06-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-10).
- Shimizu M , Fukumura H , Tsuji H , et al. Anti-inflammatory constituents of topically applied crude drugs. I. Constituents and anti-inflammatory effect of Eriobotrya japonica LINDL.[J]. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 1986, 34(6):2614-2617.
- Dae-Hyun Kang, Homervergel G. Ong, Jung-Hoon Lee, Eui-Kwon Jung, Naing-Oo Kyaw, Qiang Fan and Young-Dong Kim. 2021. A New Broad-leaved Species of Loquat from eastern Myanmar and Its Phylogenetic Affinity in the Genus Eriobotrya (Rosaceae). Phytotaxa. 482(3); 279–290. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.482.3.6
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