柳叶石楠
柳叶石楠(Heteromeles arbutifolia;英语:toyon、Christmas berry[5]、California holly) 是柳石楠屬的唯一一种,是一种多年生灌木,原产于俄勒冈州西南部[6][7]、加利福尼亚州和下加利福尼亞半島[3]。
柳叶石楠 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
目: | 蔷薇目 Rosales |
科: | 蔷薇科 Rosaceae |
亚科: | 桃亚科 Amygdaloideae |
族: | 苹果族 Maleae |
亚族: | 苹果亚族 Malinae |
属: | 柳石楠属 Heteromeles M.Roem. nom. cons. 1847 |
种: | 柳叶石楠 H. arbutifolia |
二名法 | |
Heteromeles arbutifolia | |
異名[3] | |
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运用
加利福尼亚的土著用它治疗阿茲海默症。该植物中含有不少对阿尔茨海默病治疗有益的活性化合物。[9]
其果实含有少量有毒的生氰糖苷,但仍被丘马什人、通瓦人等原住民当做食物,可以煮粥或做成煎饼。这些果实需要烤熟以去除其酸涩感。[10]
通瓦人称其为“ashuwet”,会用其果实、花朵泡茶。它捣碎后可以外敷治疗伤口、减轻疼痛[11]。
参考文献
- IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group & Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). 2020. Heteromeles arbutifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T156822115A156822117. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T156822115A156822117.en. Downloaded on 23 September 2021.
- . [2022-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-28).
- James B. Phipps, , 9, 2015 [2022-06-11], (原始内容存档于2022-03-04)
- , [11 November 2016], (原始内容存档于2022-03-04)
- James B. Phipps, , 9, 2015 [2022-06-11], (原始内容存档于2022-01-27)
- (PDF). Smith River National Recreation Area Restoration and Motorize Travel Management (United States Department of Agriculture). December 2016: 192 [2022-06-11]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-04-05).
Heteromeles arbutifolia is found in Oregon and the location southwest of Pappas Flat is not the northernmost site in the Pacific Northwest. Additionally, this site is adjacent to Highway 199 and will not be affected by the proposed actions, and is outside the geographic scope of the project.
- Wood, Wendell. (PDF). Bulletin of the Native Plant Society of Oregon. February 2008, 41 (2): 11, 18 [2022-06-11]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-12-18).
- Heteromeles arbutifolia (页面存档备份,存于) at iNaturalist
- Wang; Dubois; Young; Lien; Adams. . Medicines. 7 Jul 2016, 3 (3): 17. PMC 5456246 . PMID 28930127. doi:10.3390/medicines3030017 .
- Bean, John Bean; Saubel, Katherine Siva. . Malki Museum Press. 1969 [2022-06-11]. ISBN 978-0939046249. (原始内容存档于2023-05-21).
- . Tongva Medicinal Plants. [2022-06-11]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-01).
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