格里奧
格里奧(/ˈɡriːoʊ/;法语:[ɡʁi.o];曼丁語:jali(西非書面字母:[1]);塞雷尔语:kevel[2][3];沃洛夫語:gewel)是西非地區對身兼歷史學者、說書人、吟頌歌手、詩人與音樂家的總稱。由於格里奧們精通以口述傳統的方式說唱歷史故事,因此往往被視作吟游诗人。此外在古代時期,部分的格里奧還會進入宮廷內,擔任王室的顧問等重要職務。
參考文獻
- Faya Ismael Tolno. (PDF). Dalou Kende. No. 19 (Kanjamadi). September 2011: 7 [17 December 2020]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-31) (法语).
- Unesco. Regional Office for Education in Africa, Educafrica, Numéro 11, (ed. Unesco, Regional Office for Education in Africa, 1984), p. 110
- Hale, Thomas Albert, Griots and Griottes: Masters of Words and Music, Indiana University Press (1998), p. 176, ISBN 9780253334589
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