桑吉二号佛塔

桑吉二号佛塔,是印度最古老的佛教窣堵坡佛塔,属于桑吉遺址的佛塔群。

桑吉二号佛塔
桑吉二号佛塔
概要
類型窣堵坡佛塔
建築風格佛教建筑
地點印度中央邦桑吉佛教遺址
23.48°N 77.73°E / 23.48; 77.73
起造公元前2世紀
地圖

桑吉二號佛塔拥有印度現存最早、且最重要的装饰性浮雕,这些浮雕可能比菩提伽耶摩訶菩提寺浮雕,或巴戶特佛教遺址的浮雕誕生时间更早[1],因此被称为“現存最古老的佛塔装饰”[2]。桑吉二號佛塔也被認定為描繪佛陀本生變相圖的發源地。

另外,二號塔還埋藏著阿育王時期的十位上座長老的舍利[3][4]

参考文献

  1. Didactic Narration: Jataka Iconography in Dunhuang with a Catalogue of Jataka Representations in China, Alexander Peter Bell, LIT Verlag Münster, 2000 p.15ff
  2. "The railing of Sanchi Stupa No.2, which represents the oldest extensive stupa decoration in existence, (and) dates from about the second century B.C.E" Constituting Communities: Theravada Buddhism and the Religious Cultures of South and Southeast Asia, John Clifford Holt, Jacob N. Kinnard , Jonathan S. Walters, SUNY Press, 2012 p.197
  3. 林許文二; 陳師蘭. . 香光莊嚴. [2019-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
  4. . UNESCO World Heritage Centre. [2019-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-17).
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