棕麻雀

棕麻雀Passer motitensis)是麻雀属的一种鸟类,生活在非洲南部的干旱地区[1][3],体长1516 cm厘米,看起来像是大号的家麻雀[4][5][6][7]。它和棕背麻雀有时被视为同一种[8][9]

棕麻雀
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 雀形目 Passeriformes
科: 雀科 Passeridae
属: 麻雀属 Passer
种:
棕麻雀 P. motitensis
二名法
Passer motitensis
(Smith, 1836)[2]

参考文献

  1. BirdLife International. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016, 2016: e.T22736005A95122793 [12 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736005A95122793.en可免费查阅.
  2. Clancey, P. A. . Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 1964, 84 (6): 110.
  3. Clement, Harris & Davis 1993,第453–455頁
  4. Summers-Smith 1988,第80–81頁
  5. Herremans, M. . Harrison, J. A.; Allan, D. G.; Underhill, L. G.; Herremans, M.; Tree, A. J.; Parker, V.; Brown, C. J. (编). (PDF) 1. BirdLife South Africa. 1997 [2021-12-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-03-03).
  6. Jensen, R. A. C. . Ginn, P. J.; McIlleron, W. G.; Milstein, P. le S (编). . Cape Town: Struik Winchester. 1989: 650. ISBN 0-947430-11-3.
  7. Sinclair, Hockey & Tarboton 2002.
  8. Kirwan, Guy M. . Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 2008, 128 (2): 83–93.
  9. Summers-Smith 2009.
  • Clement, Peter; Harris, Alan; Davis, John. . Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1993. ISBN 0-691-03424-9.
  • Sinclair, Ian; Hockey, Phil; Tarboton, Warwick. . Struik. 2002. ISBN 1-86872-721-1.
  • Summers-Smith, J. Denis. . illustrated by Robert Gillmor. Calton, Staffs, England: T. & A. D. Poyser. 1988. ISBN 0-85661-048-8.
  • Summers-Smith, J. Denis. . del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (编). . Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 2009. ISBN 978-84-96553-50-7.

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:棕麻雀
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