森林眼鏡蛇

森林眼鏡蛇學名),又名黑白眼鏡蛇[4],為一種分佈於非洲中西部的毒蛇,常見於低地森林熱帶草原,但亦能適應更乾燥的生境及擅長游泳。[5]其為眼鏡蛇屬中體型最大的成員,體長可達3.1,也是非洲最大的眼鏡蛇[6]此蛇食性廣泛,獵物涵蓋昆蟲及各類體型適合的爬行哺乳動物[4]這種眼鏡蛇機警、敏捷、危險性高[5][7],在受騷擾時會鼓起頸部並抬起前半身,作出攻擊的姿勢。由於不同因素,被森林眼鏡蛇咬傷的人不多,但一旦被咬則需盡快就醫,因其可危及生命。[8]

森林眼鏡蛇
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科: 眼镜蛇科 Elapidae
属: 眼镜蛇属 Naja
种:
森林眼鏡蛇 N. melanoleuca
二名法
Naja melanoleuca
異名[2]
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參考來源

  1. Jallow, M., Penner, J., Rödel, M.-O., Luiselli, L., Chippaux, J.-P., Gonwouo, N.L., Kusamba, C. & Zassi-Boulou, A.-G. 2021. Naja melanoleuca. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T13265900A13265907. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T13265900A13265907.en. Downloaded on 12 August 2021.
  2. . Encyclopedia of Life. [2014-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-09-16).
  3. . ITIS (整合分類學資訊系統). [07-01-2015]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-24).
  4. . Clinical Toxinology Resource. University of Adelaide(阿德雷得大學). [2014-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-05).
  5. O'Shea, M. . United Kingdom: New Holland Publishers. 2005: 71. ISBN 0-691-12436-1.
  6. Burton, M. . United States: Marshall Cavendish Corp; 3rd edition. 2002: 481–482. ISBN 0-7614-7270-3.
  7. Haji, R. (PDF). Zoocheck Canada Inc.: 14. [2012-02-27]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-04-25).
  8. . Toxicology. University of California, San Diego. [2014-03-22]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-12). Clinical experience with Naja melanoleuca has been very sparse, and few recorded bites have been documented.
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