棱蜥属

棱蜥属（学名：）是爬行纲有鳞目蜥蜴亚目石龙子科的一属，主要分布于东南亚地区。

棱蜥属
缅甸棱蜥（T. berdmorei）
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： Reptilia
目： 有鳞目 Squamata
科： 石龍子科 Scincidae
属： 棱蜥属 Tropidophorus
A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839

特征

滑蜥属蜥蜴腭骨在腭部的中线相遇；次生腭凹缺前端没有达到两眼中心的水平；两翼骨前端相遇。齿圆锥形。鼓膜大而不下陷，眼睑发达，下眼睑被鳞。无睑窗。鼻孔位于单枚鼻鳞上，无上鼻鳞；额鼻鳞单枚或分裂；前额鳞、额顶鳞和间顶鳞显著；额鳞可分裂为较小的鳞片；肢体发达，五趾型，指、趾圆柱形。本属物种大部分时间生活在水中，夜间活动。[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

  • Tropidophorus assamensis Annandale, 1912
  • Tropidophorus baconi Hikida, Riyanto & Ota, 2003
  • Tropidophorus bavaricus Böhme, 2010
  • Tropidophorus baviensis Bourret, 1939
  • Tropidophorus beccarii Peters, 1871
  • 缅甸棱蜥 Tropidophorus berdmorei (Blyth, 1853)
  • Tropidophorus boehmei Nguyen, Nguyen, Schmitz, Orlov & Ziegler, 2010
  • Tropidophorus brookei (Gray, 1845)
  • Tropidophorus cocincinensis Duméril & Bibron, 1839
  • Tropidophorus davaoensis Bacon, 1980
  • Tropidophorus grayi Günther, 1861
  • 广西棱蜥 Tropidophorus guangxiensis Wen, 1992
    • Tropidophorus guangxiensis hongjiangensis Guo & Deng[3]
  • 海南棱蜥 Tropidophorus hainanus Smith, 1923
  • Tropidophorus hangnam Chuaynkern, Nabhitabhata, Inthara, Kamsook & Somsri, 2005
  • Tropidophorus iniquus Lidth De Jeude, 1905
  • Tropidophorus joeymontebelloi Hoser, 2019
  • Tropidophorus laotus Smith, 1923
  • Tropidophorus latiscutatus Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002
  • Tropidophorus matsuii Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002
  • Tropidophorus microlepis Günther, 1861
  • Tropidophorus micropus Lidth De Jeude, 1905[4]
  • Tropidophorus misaminius Stejneger, 1908
  • Tropidophorus mocquardii Boulenger, 1895
  • Tropidophorus murphyi Hikida, Orlov, Nabhitabhata & Ota, 2002
  • Tropidophorus noggei Ziegler, Thanh & Thanh, 2005
  • Tropidophorus partelloi Stejneger, 1910
  • Tropidophorus perplexus Barbour, 1921
  • 鲁滨逊棱蜥 Tropidophorus robinsoni Smith, 1919
  • Tropidophorus sebi Pui, Karin, Bauer & Das, 2017[5]
  • 中国棱蜥 Tropidophorus sinicus Boettger, 1886[6]
  • Tropidophorus thai Smith, 1919

参考文献
  1. 赵尔宓，赵肯堂，周开亚等. 中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会 , 编. . 北京: 科学出版社. 1999: 354 [2021-07-17]. ISBN 7-03-006750-9. （原始内容存档于2021-07-13）.
  2. . GBIF. [2023-06-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-25）.
  3. Ke-Ji Guo, Fu Shu, Nan-Fei Wu, Shun-De Chen, Mian Hou, Sheng-Chao Shi and Xue-Jian Deng. 2021. Neotype Designation and Redescription of Tropidophorus guangxiensis Wen, 1992 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae), with Description of A New Subspecies from central South China. Zoological Research. 42(5); 606-613. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2020.363
  4. Yong Min PUI and Indraneil DAS. 2017. Rediscovery and Redescription of Tropidophorus micropus van Lidth de Jeude, 1905 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) from Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo). Asian Herpetological Research. 8(2); 147-150. DOI: 10.16373/j.cnki.ahr.160015
  5. Yong M. Pui, Benjamin R. Karin, Aaron M. Bauer and Indraneil Das. 2017. A New Species of Tropidophorus Duméril & Bibron, 1839 (Squamata: Sauria: Scincidae) from Sarawak, East Malaysia (Borneo). Zootaxa. 4258(6); 539–550. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4258.6.3
  6. . 新华网. [2023-08-28].
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