欣嫩子谷

欣嫩子谷（ גיא בן הינום‬；古希臘語：)），又称欣嫩谷，是耶路撒冷的一个谷地。

欣嫩子谷
גיא בן הינום‬
欣嫩谷
约 1900年的欣嫩谷
欣嫩子谷在耶路撒冷的位置
欣嫩子谷
欣嫩子谷
在耶路撒冷的位置
锡安山以南
地理
坐标31°46′6.262″N 35°13′49.58″E 
河流Gey Ben Hinnom Stream

阿拉伯語中，稱欣嫩子谷為「拉巴比乾河」（阿拉伯语：‎，羅馬化：Wadi er-Rababi）[1]。

在希伯来圣经中，第一次提及於猶大支派的領地，作為耶布斯的南界[2]。犹大诸王在此以火獻祭自己孩子給摩洛克的地方[3][4] 。此后，这个地方便被认为受到了诅咒[5]，不同於「地府」（希伯來語：‎，羅馬化：Sheol）[6]，作為「煉獄」的代名詞。[7][8]

基督教的新約文本中，亦作為煉獄使用。[9]

注釋
  1. Mitchell, Hinckley G. . Journal of Bible Literature. 1903, 22 (2): 108. JSTOR 3259194. doi:10.2307/3259194.
  2. 约书亚记 15ː8
  3. Watson E. Mills; Roger Aubrey Bullard. . Mercer University Press. 1990: 319. ISBN 978-0-86554-373-7.
  4. 历代志下 28:3；历代志下 33:6；耶利米书 7:31–33；耶利米书 19:1–6；耶利米书 32:3；
  5. Jewish Encyclopedia: Gehenna （页面存档备份，存于）: "The place where children were sacrificed to the god Moloch was originally in the "valley of the son of Hinnom," to the south of Jerusalem (Josh. xv. 8, passim; II Kings xxiii. 10; Jer. ii. 23; vii. 31-32; xix. 6, 13-14). For this reason the valley was deemed to be accursed, and "Gehenna" therefore soon became a figurative equivalent for "hell.""
  6. 创世记 37:35
  7. Kohler, Kaufmann; Ludwig Blau (1906). "Gehenna: Sin and Merit （页面存档备份，存于）" Jewish Encyclopedia: "It is frequently said that certain sins will lead man into Gehenna. The name 'Gehenna' itself is explained to mean that unchastity will lead to Gehenna ('Er. 19a); so also will adultery, idolatry, pride, mockery, hypocrisy, anger, etc. (Soṭah 4b, 41b; Ta'an. 5a; B. B. 10b, 78b; 'Ab. Zarah 18b; Ned. 22a)." "Hell （页面存档备份，存于）". Catholic Encyclopedia: "[I]n the New Testament the term Gehenna is used more frequently in preference to hades, as a name for the place of punishment of the damned.... [The Valley of Hinnom was] held in abomination by the Jews, who, accordingly, used the name of this valley to designate the abode of the damned (Targ. Jon., Gen., iii, 24; Henoch, c. xxvi). And Christ adopted this usage of the term."
  8. Trachtenberg, Joshua. . Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 2004: 66 [Originally published 1939]. ISBN 9780812218626.
  9. 马太福音 10:28；雅各书 3:6
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