欧文防御

欧文防禦()是國際象棋開局王兵開局的一種,走法為:1.e4 b6

欧文防禦
()
abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
b8 black knight
c8 black bishop
d8 black queen
e8 black king
f8 black bishop
g8 black knight
h8 black rook
a7 black pawn
c7 black pawn
d7 black pawn
e7 black pawn
f7 black pawn
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
b6 black pawn
e4 white pawn
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
d2 white pawn
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
a1 white rook
b1 white knight
c1 white bishop
d1 white queen
e1 white king
f1 white bishop
g1 white knight
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
走法1.e4 b6
ECO編號B00
誕生1619
母局王兵開局
Chessgames.com

棋局說明

斯皮爾曼(黑)–對–巴斯曼(白),1984年
abcdefgh
8
d8 black queen
g8 black king
a7 black rook
c7 black pawn
d7 black pawn
e7 black bishop
f7 black rook
h7 black pawn
a6 black pawn
b6 black pawn
c6 black knight
g6 black pawn
h6 white bishop
d5 white queen
f5 black pawn
h5 white knight
a4 white pawn
e3 white rook
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
e1 white rook
g1 white king
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
最終位置

喬恩·斯皮爾曼–對–麥克·巴斯曼, 英國國際象棋錦標賽(British Chess Championship) 1984年:
1. e4 e6 2. Nc3 b6 3. d4 Bb7 如要移調到較順手的位置可經由 1.e4 b6 2.d4 Bb7 3.Nc3 e6. 4. Bd3 Nf6 5. Nge2 c5 6. d5! a6 6...exd5 7.exd5 Nxd5 8.Nxd5 Bxd5 9.Nf4 Bc6 (9...Be6? 10.Be4 wins; 9...Qe7+!?)[1] 10.Bc4! "給白方強烈的壓力".[2] 7. a4 exd5 8. exd5 Nxd5 9. Nxd5 Bxd5 10. Nf4 Be6 11. Be4 Ra7 12. 0-0 Be7 約翰·L.·沃森埃里克·席勒也給出的意見是 12...g6 13.a5! 之後有利於白方是 13...bxa5 14.Bd2 or 13...b5 14.Be3 d6 15.b4 Be7 16.Nxe6 fxe6 17.Qg4 Qc8 18.bxc5 dxc5 19.Bh6, 有意向於 Rad1,Rfe1 及 h4-h5 "只為一個棋子受到極大的壓力"。[3] 13. Ra3 0-0 14. Rg3 f5 15. Bd5 Rf6? 較好的步驟是 15...Bxd5!? 16.Qxd5+ Rf7 17.Nh5 會給予一強大的攻擊力。[1] 16. Re1 Bxd5 17. Qxd5+ Rf7 18. Nh5 g6 19. Bh6 Nc6 20. Rge3 1–0[4] (參見附圖) 白方威脅 21.Nf6+! Bxf6 (21...Kh8 22.Qxf7) 22.Re8+. On 20...gxh5, 21.Rg3+ 贏; 20...Bf8 21.Re8 gxh5 23.Bxf8!; 20...Ra8 21.Rxe7! Nxe7 現在於 22.Rxe7 Qxe7 23.Qxa8+ 或 22.Nf6+ Kh8 23.Qxf7 其中的一個步驟會贏。[1]

參見

  • 國際象棋術語(Glossary of chess)
  • 英國國際象棋錦標賽(British Chess Championship)

參考文獻

  1. Speelman's annotations in Chess Informant, Volume 38, Šahovski Informator, 1985, p. 74.
  2. Watson & Schiller 1995, p. 111.
  3. Watson & Schiller 1995, p. 114.
  4. Speelman–Basman, British Championship 1984 页面存档备份,存于. ChessGames.com. Retrieved on 2009-07-15.

外部連結

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