毛特豪森-古森集中營

毛特豪森-古森集中營德语Das Konzentrationslager Mauthausen)是一个位于上奥地利毛特豪森村古森河畔圣格奥尔根村的大型纳粹集中营群落,位于林茨市以东20公里处。

毛特豪森-古森
集中营
Stone gate topped with a large metal eagle holding a swastika; through the gate a building with two garage doors is visible
Gate to the garage yard in the Mauthausen concentration camp
别名Mauthausen, Gusen
位置 奥地利上奧地利邦毛特豪森古森
使用者DEST cartel and 納粹親衛隊 (SS)
蘇聯紅軍 (二戰後)
指挥官Franz Ziereis
运行时间August 1938 – May 1945
囚犯数主要為蘇聯和波蘭平民
死亡約122,766 and 320,000 (估計)
解放美國陸軍, 五月 1945

最初,该集中营只在毛特豪森单独存在,后来在1940年夏逐步扩展,使毛特豪森-古森集中營成为纳粹德国欧洲最大的集中营之一。[1][2]1945年5月,集中营被美军解放,战后美军将集中营移交苏军管理。

延伸阅读

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  • (波蘭語) various authors; Włodzimierz Wnuk. [Deadly Baths]. [We Accuse! Materials on the History of Mauthausen–Gusen Concentration Camp]. Katowice: Klub Mauthausen–Gusen ZBoWiD. 1961: 20–22.
  • (波蘭語) Włodzimierz Wnuk. [With the Spaniards in One Line]. [I Was With You]. Warsaw: PAX. 1972: 100–105.
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参考资料

  1. (波兰文) Stanisław Dobosiewicz. . Warsaw: Bellona. 2000: 191–202. ISBN 83-11-09048-3.
  2. (英文) Günter Bischof; Anton Pelinka. . Transaction Publishers. 1996: 185–190. ISBN 1-56000-902-0.

外部链接

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