水塔花属

水塔花属（学名：Billbergia）是凤梨科下的一个属，为无茎草本植物。该属共有约60种，分布于热带美洲。[1] 水塔花屬植物需要充足的陽光，但過強的陽光會造成葉色變黃，甚至造成日曬病，所以陽光太強時需要遮蔭。生長適溫大約攝氏20到28度，超過30度會使開花減少。冬天進入休眠期後，溫度低於10至15度時會造成花期後延，高於20度也會影響來年生長。

水塔花屬
Billbergia
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支： 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目： 禾本目 Poales
科： 凤梨科 Bromeliaceae
亚科： 鳳梨亞科 Bromelioideae
属： 水塔花屬 Billbergia
Billbergia pyramidalis
條紋水塔花

種
  1. Billbergia acreana H. Luther - Acre
  2. Billbergia alfonsi-joannis Reitz - from Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina
  3. Billbergia amandae W.Weber - Brazil, but probably extinct
  4. Billbergia ambigua (L.B.Sm. & Read) Betancur & N.R.Salinas - Antioquia
  5. Billbergia amoena (Loddiges) Lindley - Brazil
  6. Billbergia brachysiphon L.B. Smith - Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador
  7. Billbergia bradeana L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
  8. Billbergia brasiliensis L.B. Smith - Rio de Janeiro
  9. Billbergia buchholtzii Mez - Brazil, but probably extinct
  10. Billbergia cardenasii L.B. Smith - Bolivia
  11. Billbergia castelensis E. Pereira - Espírito Santo
  12. Billbergia chlorantha L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
  13. Billbergia × claudioi Leme - Brazil
  14. Billbergia cylindrostachya Mez - Rio de Janeiro
  15. Billbergia dasilvae Leme - Rondônia
  16. Billbergia decora Poeppig & Endlicher - Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
  17. Billbergia distachya (Vellozo) Mez - southern Brazil
  18. Billbergia domingosmartinsis E.Gross - Espírito Santo
  19. Billbergia elegans Martius ex Schultes f. - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
  20. Billbergia eloiseae L.B. Smith & R.W. Read - Colombia
  21. Billbergia euphemiae E. Morren - southeastern Brazil
  22. Billbergia formosa Ule - Peru
  23. Billbergia horrida Regel - southeastern Brazil
  24. Billbergia incarnata (Ruiz & Pavón) Schultes f. - Peru
  25. Billbergia iridifolia (Nees & Martius) Lindley - southeastern Brazil
  26. Billbergia issingiana T. Krömer & E. Gross - Bolivia
  27. Billbergia jandebrabanderi R. Vásquez & Ibisch - Bolivia
  28. Billbergia kautskyana E. Pereira - Espírito Santo
  29. Billbergia kuhlmannii L.B. Smith - Brazil, Bolivia
  30. Billbergia laxiflora L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo
  31. Billbergia leptopoda L.B. Smith - Bahia, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
  32. Billbergia lietzei E. Morren - Espírito Santo
  33. Billbergia lymanii E. Pereira & Leme - southeastern Brazil
  34. Billbergia macracantha E. Pereira - Rio de Janeiro
  35. Billbergia macrocalyx Hooker - Bahia, Minas Gerais
  36. Billbergia macrolepis L.B. Smith - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Guyana
  37. Billbergia magnifica Mez - Brazil, Paraguay
  38. Billbergia manarae Steyermark - Venezuela
  39. Billbergia meyeri Mez - Brazil, Bolivia
  40. Billbergia microlepis L.B. Smith - Bolivia
  41. Billbergia minarum L.B. Smith - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
  42. Billbergia morelii Brongniart - eastern Brazil
  43. Billbergia nana E. Pereira - Bahia, Espírito Santo
  44. 垂花水塔花 Billbergia nutans H. Wendland ex Regel：見於巴西、阿根廷、烏拉圭及巴拉圭。
  45. Billbergia oxysepala Mez - Acre, Ecuador
  46. Billbergia pallidiflora Liebmann - Mexico and Central America from Sinaloa to Nicaragua
  47. Billbergia pohliana Mez - Minas Gerais
  48. Billbergia porteana Brongniart ex Beer - Brazil, Paraguay
  49. 紅筆鳳梨 Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindley：巴西、委內瑞拉、法屬圭亞那、小安的列斯群岛及古巴；亦已在毛里求斯歸化。
    紅筆鳳梨
  50. Billbergia reichardtii Wawra - Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais
  51. Billbergia robert-readii E. Gross & Rauh - Peru
  52. Billbergia rosea hortus ex Beer - Trinidad, Venezuela
  53. Billbergia rubicunda Mez - Suriname
  54. Billbergia rupestris L.B. Smith - Colombia, Acre
  55. Billbergia sanderiana E. Morren - southeastern Brazil
  56. Billbergia seidelii L.B. Smith & Reitz - Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
  57. Billbergia stenopetala Harms - Ecuador, Peru
  58. Billbergia tessmannii Harms - Peru
  59. Billbergia tweedieana Baker - southeastern Brazil
  60. Billbergia velascana M. Cardenas - Bolivia
  61. Billbergia violacea Beer - Guianas, Brazil
  62. Billbergia viridiflora H. Wendland - Belize, Guatemala, Tabasco
  63. 條紋水塔花 Billbergia vittata Brongniart：見於巴西東部
  64. Billbergia zebrina (Herbert) Lindley - Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay

参考文献
  1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

参考資料
  • . [2019-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-13） （中文）.
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