水蛇屬

水蛇屬學名Enhydris)是蛇亞目游蛇科水游蛇亞科下的一個蛇,所有成員均能分泌毒素,不過其毒性並不劇烈

水蛇属
鉛色水蛇 Enhyd plumbe
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科: 水蛇科 Homalopsinae
属: 水蛇属 Enhydris
Sonnini & Latreille, 1802
物種

詳見內文

異名
  • Enhydrus Rafinesque, 1815
  • Enydris Ritgen, 1828
  • Noterophis Gistl, 1848
  • Pseudofeania

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • 白斑水蛇 Enhydris albomaculata
  • Enhydris alternans
  • 黑斑水蛇 Enhydris bennetti (Gray, 1842),为Myrrophis bennettii (Gray, 1842)的异名
  • 腹斑水蛇 Enhydris bocourti (Jan, 1965),为Subsessor bocourti (Jan, 1865)的异名
  • Enhydris chanardi Murphy & Voris, 2005[2]
  • 中國水蛇 Enhydris chinensis
  • Enhydris doriae
  • 三線水蛇 Enhydris dussumieri (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854),为Dieurostus dussumieri (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)的异名
  • 彩虹水蛇 Enhydris enhydris (Schneider, 1799)
  • Enhydris gyii Murphy, Voris & Auliya, 2005[3],为Homalophis gyii (Murphy, Voris & Auliya, 2005)的异名
  • 印度水蛇 Enhydris indica
  • 越南水蛇 Enhydris innominata (Morice, 1875)
  • 泰國水蛇 Enhydris jagorii (Peters, 1863)
  • 長尾水蛇 Enhydris longicauda (Bourret, 1934)
  • 勃固水蛇 Enhydris maculosa
  • Enhydris matannensis
  • Enhydris pahangensis
  • 巴基斯坦水蛇 Enhydris pakistanica
  • 鉛色水蛇 Enhydris plumbea
  • 多鱗水蛇 Enhydris polylepis (Fischer, 1886),为Pseudoferania polylepis (Fischer, 1886)的异名
  • 点斑水蛇 Enhydris punctata (Gray, 1849),同模异名:Phytolopsis punctata Gray, 1849
  • Enhydris sieboldii Schlegel, 1837,为Ferania sieboldii (Schlegel, 1837)的异名
  • 史密斯水蛇 Enhydris smithi Boulenger, 1914,为Enhydris jagorii (Peters, 1863)的异名
  • Enhydris subtaeniata Bourret, 1934[4]
  • Enhydris vorisi Murphy, 2007[5],为Gyiophis vorisi (Murphy, 2007)的异名

参考文献

  1. . GBIF. [2023-01-10]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-10).
  2. Murphy, J.C., and H.K. Voris 2005. A new Thai Enhydris (Serpentes: Colubridae: Homalopsinae). Raffles Bulletin of Zooogy 53(1):143-147. http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/53/53rbz143-147.pdf
  3. Murphy, J.C.; H.K. Voris & Auliya, M. 2005. A new species of Enhydris (Serpentes: Colubridae: Homalopsinae) from the Kapuas River System, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Raffels Bulletin of Zoology. 53 (2): 271-275
  4. Lukoschek, V., Osterhage, J. L., Karns, D. R., Murphy, J. C. and Voris, H. K. 2011, Phylogeography of the Mekong mud snake (Enhydris subtaeniata): the biogeographic importance of dynamic river drainages and fluctuating sea levels for semiaquatic taxa in Indochina. Ecology and Evolution. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.29
  5. Murphy, John C. 2007. A review of Enhydris maculosa (Blanford, 1879) and the description of a related species (Serpentes, Homalopsidae). Hamadryad 31 (2): 281-287
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