水鬼蕉属

水鬼蕉属（学名：Hymenocallis）是石蒜科下的一个属，，又名蜘蛛百合屬、蜘蛛蘭屬、螯蟹花屬，为多年生草本植物。该属共有50种，分布于美洲。[5]

水鬼蕉属
Hymenocallis caribaea
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 单子叶植物 Monocots
目： 天門冬目 Asparagales
科： 石蒜科 Amaryllidaceae
亚科： 石蒜亚科 Amaryllidoideae
属： 水鬼蕉属 Hymenocallis
Salisb.， 1812[1][2]
模式種
Hymenocallis littoralis
(Jacq.) Salisb.[3][4]
異名
  • Liriopsis Rchb.
  • Choretis Herb.
  • Nemepiodon Raf.
  • Siphotoma Raf.
  • Tomodon Raf.
  • Troxistemon Raf.

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[6]

  • Hymenocallis acutifolia (Herb. ex Sims) Sweet
  • Hymenocallis araniflora T.M.Howard
  • Hymenocallis arenicola Northr.
  • Hymenocallis astrostephana T.M.Howard
  • Hymenocallis azteciana Traub
  • Hymenocallis baumlii Ravenna
  • Hymenocallis bolivariana Traub
  • Hymenocallis caribaea (L.) Herb.
  • Hymenocallis choctawensis Traub
  • Hymenocallis choretis Hemsl.
  • Hymenocallis cleo Ravenna
  • Hymenocallis clivorum Laferr.
  • Hymenocallis concinna Baker
  • Hymenocallis cordifolia Micheli
  • Hymenocallis coronaria (Leconte) Kunth
  • Hymenocallis crassifolia Herb.
  • Hymenocallis durangoensis T.M.Howard
  • Hymenocallis duvalensis Traub ex Laferr.
  • Hymenocallis eucharidifolia Baker
  • Hymenocallis fragrans (Salisb.) Salisb.
  • Hymenocallis franklinensis Ger.L.Sm.
  • Hymenocallis gholsonii G.Lom.Sm. & Garland
  • Hymenocallis glauca (Zucc.) M.Roem.
  • Hymenocallis godfreyi G.L.Sm. & Darst
  • Hymenocallis graminifolia Greenm.
  • 危地马拉水鬼蕉 Hymenocallis guatemalensis Traub
  • Hymenocallis guerreroensis T.M.Howard
  • Hymenocallis harrisiana Herb.
  • Hymenocallis henryae Traub
  • Hymenocallis howardii Bauml
  • Hymenocallis imperialis T.M.Howard
  • Hymenocallis incaica Ravenna
  • Hymenocallis jaliscensis M.E.Jones
  • Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M.Roem.
  • Hymenocallis leavenworthii (Standl. & Steyerm.) Bauml
  • Hymenocallis lehmilleri T.M.Howard
  • Hymenocallis limaensis Traub
  • Hymenocallis liriosme (Raf.) Shinners
  • 水鬼蕉 Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.
  • Hymenocallis lobata Klotzsch
  • Hymenocallis longibracteata Hochr.
  • Hymenocallis maximilianii T.M.Howard
  • Hymenocallis multiflora Vargas
  • Hymenocallis occidentalis (Leconte) Kunth
  • Hymenocallis ornata (C.D.Bouché) M.Roem.
  • Hymenocallis ovata (Mill.) M.Roem.
  • Hymenocallis palmeri S.Watson
  • Hymenocallis partita Ravenna
  • Hymenocallis phalangidis Bauml
  • Hymenocallis pimana Laferr.
  • Hymenocallis portamonetensis Ravenna
  • Hymenocallis praticola Britton & P.Wilson
  • Hymenocallis proterantha Bauml
  • Hymenocallis pumila Bauml
  • Hymenocallis puntagordensis Traub
  • Hymenocallis pygmaea Traub
  • Hymenocallis rotata (Ker Gawl.) Herb.
  • Hymenocallis schizostephana Worsley
  • Hymenocallis sonorensis Standl.
  • 螫蟹百合 Hymenocallis speciosa (L.f. ex Salisb.) Salisb.
  • Hymenocallis tridentata Small
  • Hymenocallis tubiflora Salisb.
  • Hymenocallis venezuelensis Traub
  • Hymenocallis woelfleana T.M.Howard

参考文献
  1. . Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2010-01-27 [2014-05-07]. （原始内容存档于2014-05-08）.
  2. Salisbury, Richard Anthony. 1812. Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London 1: 338
  3. lectotype designated by N. L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 533 (1913)
  4. . [2019-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2019-02-14）.
  5. . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
  6. . GBIF. [2022-09-19]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-22）.
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