河偽龜

河伪龟（学名：Pseudemys concinna；英语：river cooter）是伪龟属的一种爬行动物，原产于美国中部和东部的溪流和湖泊中[3]。以水草为生，成年个体偶尔会捕食小型水生动物。

河偽龜
P. concinna floridana
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： Reptilia
目： 龜鱉目 Testudines
亚目： 曲颈龟亚目 Cryptodira
科： 泽龟科 Emydidae
属： 偽龜屬 Pseudemys
种：
河偽龜 P. concinna
二名法
Pseudemys concinna
(Le Conte, 1830)
異名[2]
Pseudemys concinna concinna
  • Testudo concinna
    LeConte, 1830
  • Emys annulifera
    Gray, 1831
  • Emys (Testudo) concinna
    — Bonaparte, 1831
  • Terrapene concinna
    — Bonaparte, 1831
  • Clemmys (Clemmys) concinna
    — Fitzinger, 1835
  • Emys hieroglyphica
    Holbrook, 1836
  • Emys mobilensis
    Holbrook, 1838
  • Emys labyrinthica
    A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1851
  • Emys mobiliensis [sic]
    LeConte, 1854 (ex errore)
  • Pseudemys concinna
    — Gray, 1856
  • Pseudemys hieroglyphica
    — Gray, 1856
  • Ptychemys concinna
    — Agassiz, 1857
  • Ptychemys hieroglyphica
    — Agassiz, 1857
  • Ptychemys hoyi
    Agassiz, 1857
  • Ptychemys mobiliensis
    — Agassiz, 1857
  • Clemmys hieroglyphica
    — Strauch, 1862
  • Clemmys labyrinthica
    — Strauch, 1862
  • Clemmys mobilensis
    — Strauch, 1862
  • Pseudemys mobiliensis
    — Gray, 1863
  • Emys orthonyx
    Wied, 1865
  • Pseudemys labyrinthica
    — Gray, 1870
  • Trachemys annulifera
    Gray, 1873
  • Pseudemys mobilensis
    — Yarrow, 1883
  • Chrysemys concinna
    — Boulenger, 1889
  • Chrysemys hieroglyphica
    — Boulenger, 1889
  • Chrysemys mobiliensis
    — Boulenger, 1889
  • Clemmys mobiliensis
    — Strauch, 1890
  • Chrysemys labyrinthica
    — O.P. Hay, 1892
  • Pseudemys elonae
    Brimley, 1928
  • Pseudemys vioscana
    Brimley, 1928
  • Pseudemys floridana concinna
    — Carr, 1935
  • Pseudemys floridana mobiliensis
    — Carr, 1937
  • Pseudemys concinna hoyi
    — Stejneger, 1938
  • Pseudemys floridana hieroglyphica
    — Carr, 1938
  • Pseudemys concinna concinna
    — Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
  • Pseudemys concinna hieroglyphica
    — Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
  • Pseudemys concinna mobilensis
    — Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
  • Pseudemys floridana mobilensis
    — Pope, 1939
  • Pseudemys floridana hoyi
    — B.C. Brown, 1950
  • Pseudemys concinna mobiliensis
    — Carr, 1952
  • Pseudemys virginica
    — Pasteels, 1957 (nomen nudum)
  • Chrysemys concinna concinna
    — Weaver & Rose, 1967
  • Chrysemys concinna hieroglyphica
    — Weaver & Rose, 1967
  • Chrysemys concinna mobilensis
    — Cochran & Goin, 1970
  • Chrysemys floridana hoyi
    — Cochran & Goin, 1970
  • Pseudemys concinna metteri
    Ward, 1984
  • Pseudemys floridana noyi [sic]
    Ferri, 2002 (ex errore)
Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis
  • Pseudemys floridana suwanniensis
    Carr, 1937
  • Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis
    — Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
  • Pseudemys concinna suuranniensis [sic]
    Rhodes, 1966 (ex errore)
  • Chrysemys concinna suwanniensis
    — Weaver & Rose, 1967
  • Pseudemys sueanniensis [sic]
    Nothstine, Davis & DeRoos, 1971
    (ex errore)
  • Pseudemys suenniensis [sic]
    Dadd, 1974 (ex errore)
  • Pseudemys suwanniensis
    — Collins, 1991

分类

它有三个亚种：[4]

  • Pseudemys concinna concinna (LeConte, 1830)
  • Pseudemys concinna floridana (LeConte, 1830)，有时被视为独立的种，即P. floridana
  • Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis Carr, 1937，有时被视为独立的种，即P. suwanniensis

参考文献
  1. van Dijk PP. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011, 2011. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T163444A5606651.en 可免费查阅.
  2. Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter. (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 2007, 57 (2): 192–194 [29 May 2012]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-12-17）.
  3. . eNature. [2008-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2009-09-05）.
  4. The Reptile Database上的 Pseudemys concinna . www.reptile-database.org.
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