油菜素類固醇
油菜素類固醇(Brassinosteroids,BRS)又被稱為芸苔素內酯(brassinolides)或是油菜內酯。以化學結構來說屬於固醇類物質是一類多羥基的類固醇,已被視為第六類植物激素。
芸苔素(brassinolides)一開始的研究集中在十字花科蔬菜,它的命名也是來自於十字花科的屬名(brassica)。[1][2]
芸苔素內酯在植物體內扮演著促進植體成熟,開花結果,對抗逆境[3][4]等角色。它會和生長素、細胞分裂素、激勃素等促進生長的賀爾蒙產生加成作用,擴大影響的效應,一般來說在農業上作為增加產量和開花數量的生長調節劑。
在農業上主要有下列的功效:
参考文献
- Grove, M.D.; Spencer, G.F.; Rohwedder, W.K.; Mandava, N.; Worley, J.F.; Warthen, J.D.; Ste; Flippen-Anderson, J.L.; Cook, J.C.; et al. . Nature. 1979, 225 (5237): 1065–66. Bibcode:1970Natur.225.1065M. PMID 16056912. doi:10.1038/2251065a0.
- Grove, Michael D.; Spencer, Gayland F.; Rohwedder, William K.; Mandava, Nagabhushanam; Worley, Joseph F.; Warthen, J. David; Steffens, George L.; Flippen-Anderson, Judith L.; Cook, J. Carter. . Nature. 1979, 281 (5728): 216–217. Bibcode:1979Natur.281..216G. doi:10.1038/281216a0.
- Sharma, P.; Bhardwaj, R. . Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 2007, 29 (3): 259–263. doi:10.1007/s11738-007-0032-7.
- Sharma, P; Bhardwaj, R; Arora, HK; Arora, N; Kumar, A. . Biol. Plant. 2008, 52 (4): 767–770. doi:10.1007/s10535-008-0149-6.
- Xiao Jian, Xia; Zhang, Y; Wu, JX; Wang, JT; Zhou, YH; Shi, K; Yu, YL; Yu, JQ. . J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009, 57 (18): 8406–8413. PMID 19694443. doi:10.1021/jf901915a.
外部連結
- Brassinosteroid page (页面存档备份,存于)(英文)
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