A-12侦察机
洛克希德A-12（英語：）是美国的一架由洛克希德著名的臭鼬工厂为中央情报局（CIA）制造的侦察飞机，由设计家克拉伦斯·“凯利”·约翰逊操刀设计。A-12产于1962年到1964年，于1963年到1968年进入现役。单座舱设计，于1962年4月首飞，是双座的美国空军洛克希德YF-12原型拦截机和著名的SR-71“黑鸟”高空侦察机的前身，最高速度可達3.35馬赫。飞机的最终任务是在1968年5月飞空执行，该机于当年6月退役。官方秘密保守了40多年，A-12计划最终于2007年被中央情报局开始解密。[1]
| A-12牛车飞机 A-12 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 一架A-12飞机（编号06932） | |
| 类型 | 高空侦察机 |
| 制造商 | 洛克希德公司 |
| 首飞 | 1962年4月26日 |
| 起役日期 | 1967年 |
| 退役日期 | 1968年 |
| 状态 | 已退役 |
| 主要用户 |
美國空軍 中央情报局 |
| 制造数量 | A-12：13架； M-21：2架 |
| 衍生型 | 洛克希德YF-12 |
| 发展为 | 洛克希德SR-71“黑鸟” |
参考文献
注释
引文
- Jacobsen, Annie. "The Road to Area 51." （页面存档备份，存于） Los Angeles Times, 5 April 2009.
参考书目
- Donald, David, ed. "Lockheed's Blackbirds: A-12, YF-12 and SR-71". Black Jets. Norwalk, Connecticut: AIRtime, 2003. ISBN 1-880588-67-6.
- Jacobsen, Annie. Area 51. London: Orion Publishing, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4091-4113-6.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. Lockheed Secret Projects: Inside the Skunk Works. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 978-0-7603-0914-8.
- Landis, Tony R. and Dennis R. Jenkins. Lockheed Blackbirds. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Specialty Press, revised edition, 2005. ISBN 1-58007-086-8.
- McIninch, Thomas. "The Oxcart Story."（页面存档备份，存于） Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency, 2 July 1996. Retrieved: 10 April 2009.
- Pace, Steve. Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird. Swindon, UK: The Crowood Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86126-697-9.
- Robarge, David. Archangel: CIA's Supersonic A-12 Reconnaissance Aircraft. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 2008. ISBN 1-92966-716-7.
其他资源
- Graham, Richard H. SR-71 Revealed: The Inside Story. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 1996. ISBN 978-0-7603-0122-7.
- Johnson, C.L. Kelly: More Than My Share of it All. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1985. ISBN 0-87474-491-1.
- Lovick, Edward, Jr. Radar Man: A Personal History of Stealth. Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, 2010. ISBN 978-1-4502-4802-0.
- Merlin, Peter W. From Archangel to Senior Crown: Design and Development of the Blackbird (Library of Flight Series). Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2008. ISBN 978-1-56347-933-5.
- Pedlow, Gregory W. and Donald E. Welzenbach. The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954–1974. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency, 1992. ISBN 0-7881-8326-5.
- Rich, Ben R. and Leo Janos. Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My years at Lockheed. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1994. ISBN 0-316-7433.
- Shul, Brian and Sheila Kathleen O'Grady. Sled Driver: Flying the World's Fastest Jet. Marysville, California: Gallery One, 1994. ISBN 0-929823-08-7.
- Suhler, Paul A. From RAINBOW to GUSTO: Stealth and the Design of the Lockheed Blackbird (Library of Flight Series). Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), 2009. ISBN 978-1-60086-712-5.
外部链接
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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：A-12侦察机 |
- 大天使：CIA的超音速A-12侦察飞机——大卫·巴尔（Cia.gov）（页面存档备份，存于）
- FOIA documents on OXCART (Declassified 21 January 2008)
- "Sheep Dipping" Conversion of Air Force Officers to CIA For Project Oxcart（页面存档备份，存于）
- A-12 page on RoadRunners Internationale site（页面存档备份，存于）
- A-12T Exhibit at California Science Center（页面存档备份，存于）
- Differences between the A-12 and SR-71（页面存档备份，存于）
- Blackbird Spotting maps the location of every existing Blackbird, with aerial photos from Google Maps
- Photographs and disposition of the "Habu" aircraft at habu.org（页面存档备份，存于）
- The U-2's Intended Successor: Project Oxcart (Chapter 6 of "The CIA and Overhead Reconnaissance", by Pedlow & Welzenbach)（页面存档备份，存于）
- USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers for 1960, including all A-12s, YF-12As and M-21s
- "The Real X-Jet", Air & Space magazine, March 1999（页面存档备份，存于）
- Secret A-12 Spy Plane Officially Unveiled at CIA's Headquarters（页面存档备份，存于）
- Project Oxcart: CIA Report（页面存档备份，存于）
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