浮蛙属

浮蛙属学名:)是无尾目叉舌蛙科的一属动物。

浮蛙屬
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 两栖纲 Amphibia
目: 无尾目 Anura
科: 叉舌蛙科 Dicroglossidae
亚科: 浮蛙亞科 Occidozyginae
属: 浮蛙屬 Occidozyga
Kuhl et Van Hasselt, 1822
模式種
尖舌浮蛙
Occidozyga lima
Gravenhorst, 1829
異名
  • Occidogyna Gray,1825
  • Houlema Gray,1831
  • Oxyglossus Tschudi,1838
  • Oxydozyga Tschudi,1938
  • Rhomboglossus Duméril & Bibron,1841
  • Oxyglossis Smith,1916
  • Osteosternum Wu,1929

特征

成年浮蛙舌窄长,后端尖或钝圆无缺刻;鼻孔位于吻背侧面。无犁骨齿;鼻骨窄,左、右鼻骨不相接,并与额顶骨不相触,蝶筛骨在背面不显露,仅前侧缘略显露;肩胸骨基部分叉,中胸骨为硬骨,剑骨软骨宽大,后端略有凹陷。骨膜不显;指、趾末端尖,指间有蹼,趾蹼比较发达;蹠间蹼均发达;背、腹面漫步锥状疣;胫跗关节后端有1个跗瘤;内、外蹠突甚隆起。蝌蚪口小,位于吻端部,无唇齿及唇乳突,背尾鳍隆起,肛孔开口于尾基部中央。雌蛙产卵350~700粒,卵径1毫米左右,动物极黑褐色。[1]

種類

截止2022年6月本属确定有16种。[2]

  • 巴卢浮蛙 Occidozyga baluensis (Boulenger, 1896)
  • 沙捞越浮蛙 Occidozyga berbeza Matsui, Nishikawa, Eto, Hamidy, Hossman & Fukuyama, 2021
  • 西里伯斯浮蛙 Occidozyga celebensis Smith, 1927
  • 小头浮蛙 Occidozyga diminutiva (Taylor, 1922)
  • 弗洛勒斯浮蛙 Occidozyga floresiana Mertens, 1927
  • 菲律宾浮蛙 Occidozyga laevis (Günther, 1858)
  • 尖舌浮蛙 Occidozyga lima (Gravenhorst, 1829)
  • 岭南浮蛙 Occidozyga lingnanica Lyu et al., 2022,原广东、广西和海南的圆舌浮蛙被修订为新种岭南浮蛙。[3]
  • 巨疣浮蛙 Occidozyga magnapustulosa (Taylor & Elbel, 1958)
  • 圆舌浮蛙 Occidozyga martensii (Peters, 1867)
  • 缅黑森浮蛙 Occidozyga myanhessei (Kohler, Vargas, Than & Thammachoti, 2021)
  • 中国浮蛙 Occidozyga obscura (Gray, 1831),中国南方分布的原尖舌浮蛙实际为中国浮蛙。[3]
  • 褶浮蛙 Occidozyga rhacoda (Inger, Boeadi & Taufik, 1996)
  • Occidozyga semipalmata Smith, 1927[4]
  • 十万大山浮蛙 Occidozyga shiwandashanensis Chen, Peng, Liu, Huang, Liao & Mo, 2022[5]
  • 苏门答腊浮蛙 Occidozyga sumatrana (Peters, 1877)
  • 斯氏浮蛙 Occidozyga swanbornorum (Trageser, Al-Razi, Maria, Nobel, Asaduzzaman & Rahman, 2021)
  • 通波蒂卡浮蛙 Occidozyga tompotika Iskandar, Arifin & Rachmanasah, 2011

參考

  1. 费梁胡淑琴叶昌媛,黄永昭等 (编). 第一版. 北京: 科学出版社. 2009: 1585. ISBN 978-7-03-024923-4.
  2. Frost, Darrel R. 2021. Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference. Version 6.1 (2022-06-27). Electronic Database accessible at https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Dicroglossidae/Occidozyginae/Occidozyga 页面存档备份,存于. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
  3. Lyu et al., 2022, Vertebrate zoology,72:495-512
  4. Iskandar D T , Arifi U , Rachmansah A .A NEW FROG (ANURA, DICROGLOSSIDAE), RELATED TO OCCIDOZYGA SEMIPALMATA SMITH, 1927, FROM THE EASTERN PENINSULA OF SULAWESI, INDONESIA[J].The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 2011, 59(2).DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01896.x.
  5. Wei-Cai Chen, Wan-Xiao Peng, You-Jun Liu, Zhong Huang, Xiao-Wen Liao and Yun-Ming Mo. 2022. A New Species of Occidozyga Kuhl and van Hasselt, 1822 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Southern Guangxi, China. Zoological Research. 43(1); 85-89. DOI: 10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2021.252
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