海桐属
海桐属（学名：Pittosporum）也称海桐花属，是海桐花科下的一个属，为常绿灌木或乔木植物。该属共有约160种，分布于东半球的热带和亚热带地区。[1]
海桐花属. | |
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科学分类  | |
| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊类植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 繖形目 Apiales |
| 科： | 海桐花科 Pittosporaceae |
| 属： | 海桐花属 Pittosporum Banks ex Gaertn., 1788 |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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属名Pittosporum源于希腊语pitta（树脂）和spora（种子）的合成词，指种子藏于油质肉瓤内。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[2]
- Pittosporum abyssinicum Delile
- 大叶海桐 Pittosporum adaphniphylloides Hu & F.T.Wang
- Pittosporum aliferum Tirel & Veillon
- Pittosporum ambrense Cufod.
- Pittosporum anamallayense M.P.Nayar & G.S.Giri
- Pittosporum aneityense Guillaumin
- Pittosporum anggiense D.M.Hicks & Utteridge
- Pittosporum angustifolium G.Lodd.
- 窄叶海桐 Pittosporum angustilimbum C.Y.Wu
- Pittosporum anomalum Laing & Gourlay
- Pittosporum arborescens Rich. ex A.Gray
- Pittosporum argentifolium Sherff
- Pittosporum artense Guillaumin
- 聚花海桐 Pittosporum balansae Aug.DC.
- 短萼海桐 Pittosporum brevicalyx
- Pittosporum coriaceum
- 厚叶海桐 Pittosporum crassifolium
- 皱叶海桐 Pittosporum crispulum
- Pittosporum cv. Silver Queen
- Pittosporum dallii
- 牛耳枫叶海桐 Pittosporum daphniphylloides
- 突肋海桐 Pittosporum elevaticostatum
- 毛果海桐 Pittosporum eriocarpum
- 橙香海桐 Pittosporum eugenioides
- 褐毛海桐 Pittosporum fulvipilosum
- 光叶海桐 Pittosporum glabratum
- 小柄果海桐 Pittosporum henryi
- 异叶海桐 Pittosporum heterophyllum
- 海金子 Pittosporum illicioides ，崖花海桐
- 滇西海桐 Pittosporum johnstonianum
- 羊脆木 Pittosporum kerrii
- 昆明海桐 Pittosporum kunmingense
- 广西海桐 Pittosporum kwangsiense
- 贵州海桐 Pittosporum kweichowense
- 卵果海桐 Pittosporum lenticellatum
- 薄萼海桐 Pittosporum leptosepalum
- 昴山海桐 Pittosporum maoshanense Z. H. Chen, G. Y. Li et X. F. Jin[3]
- 滇越海桐 Pittosporum merrillianum
- 兰屿海桐 Pittosporum moluccanum
- 滇藏海桐 Pittosporum napaulense
- 贫脉海桐 Pittosporum oligophlebium
- 峨眉海桐 Pittosporum omeiense
- 圆锥海桐 Pittosporum paniculiferum
- 小果海桐 Pittosporum parvicapsulare
- 小叶海桐 Pittosporum parvilimbum
- 少花海桐 Pittosporum pauciflorum
- 五蕊海桐 Pittosporum pentandrum
- 全秃海桐 Pittosporum perglabratum
- Pittosporum peridoticola J.B.Sugau & Ent, 2016[4]
- 缝线海桐 Pittosporum perryanum
- 垂叶海桐 Pittosporum phillyraeoides
- 扁片海桐 Pittosporum planilobum
- 柄果海桐 Pittosporum podocarpum
- 秀丽海桐 Pittosporum pulchrum
- 秦岭海桐 Pittosporum qinlingense
- 折萼海桐 Pittosporum reflexisepalum
- 厚圆果海桐 Pittosporum rehderianum
- Pittosporum resiniferum
- 石生海桐 Pittosporum saxicola
- 尖萼海桐 Pittosporum subulisepalum
- Pittosporum tenuifolium
- 薄片海桐 Pittosporum tenuivalvatum
- 海桐 Pittosporum tobira
- 四子海桐 Pittosporum tonkinense
- 棱果海桐 Pittosporum trigonocarpum
- 崖花子 Pittosporum truncatum
- 管花海桐 Pittosporum tubiflorum
- 波叶海桐 Pittosporum undulatifolium
- 岛海桐 Pittosporum undulatum
- 荚蒾叶海桐 Pittosporum viburnifolium
- 木果海桐 Pittosporum xylocarpum
参考文献
- . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- . GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.
- . GBIF. [2023-02-14]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-14）.
- John B. Sugau and Antony van der Ent. 2016. Pittosporum peridoticola (Pittosporaceae), A New Ultramafic Obligate Species restricted to Kinabalu Park (Sabah, Malaysia). Botanical Studies. DOI: 10.1186/s40529-016-0119-9
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