試航

試航又稱海试[1][2],是指新建成的船舶(包括小艇輪船潜艇)的海上测试阶段。試航通常是船舶建造的最后阶段。新船只試航期間會在开阔水域航行,而且航行時間短則為期数小时,長則為期数天。

进行海上測試的目的是为了衡量船舶的性能和适航性。在此期間通常人們要对船舶的速度、机动性、船上设备和安全性进行测试。試航成功後船舶便能獲得船東的验收認證

参考文献

  1. Lewis, Principles of Naval Architecture, Volume II, Section 15, p. 316 (Maneuvering Trials and Performance
  2. Lewis, Principles of Naval Architecture, Volume II, Section 7.3, p. 140 (Seakeeping Performance Criteria and Seaway Response).
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