掼奶油
掼奶油(英語:)或淡奶油,亦有人音譯自法語稱之為香緹鮮奶油(法語:),是经过打发的鮮奶油。乳脂含量不低于30%的液态奶油(whipping cream)在搅拌过程中与空气混和,逐渐变成蓬鬆的半液態軟膠狀,體積变为兩倍左右。
一杯熱巧克力覆蓋著生奶油 | |
类型 | 鮮奶油 |
---|---|
主要成分 | 鮮奶油 |
菜品变种 | 尚蒂伊鮮奶油 |
历史
生奶油在16世纪开始流行[1],在多本著作中有提及[2][3][4],曾被称为“牛奶雪”(英语:milk snow)[5]。雪奶油(英语:snow cream)的名称一直到17世纪还在使用 [6][7]。
制备
參考資料
- Terence Scully, trans., The Opera of Bartolomeo Scappi (1570): L'arte et prudenza d'un maestro Cuoco; The Art and Craft of a Master Cook, 2008, ISBN 0-8020-9624-7, p. 105, note 2.39 (页面存档备份,存于), with many menus including "neve di latte servita con zuccaro sopra" 'milk snow with sugar on top', passim (页面存档备份,存于)
- Catherine Frances Frere, Prepere newe Booke of Cokerye, 1545 (modern edition 1913) -- cited in Scully
- Michelle Berriedale-Johnson, Festive Feasts Cookbook (British Museum), 2004, ISBN 0-299-19510-4, p. 33 (页面存档备份,存于), citing Messisbugo's Banchetti, composizioni di vivande e apparecchio generale
- Ouverture de cuisine, "Pour faire neige", p. 123 transcription (页面存档备份,存于)
- Rabelais, Quart livre, LIX, 1552, éd. R. Marichal, p. 241, cited in the Trésor de la langue française
- Dictionarium Rusticum, Urbanicum & Botanicum, 1726, s.v. 'Syllabub' full text (页面存档备份,存于)
- Sarah Harrison, The house-keeper's pocket-book, and compleat family cook, 1749, p. 173. full text (页面存档备份,存于)
- . www.uoguelph.ca. [2020-01-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-11).
- Aggarwal, M. L. . Journal of Food and Milk Technology. June 19, 1974, 38: 36–38.
- Jules Gouffée et al., Le livre de pâtisserie, 1873 p. 138
- Viet; Cua. . Journal of Food Engineering.
- Hirsheimer Hamilton. . bon appetit. 2014-11-19 [2016-11-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08).
- Harold McGee, On Food and Cooking, p. 32
- E. Dentu. . 1868 [2016-11-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-14).
- Wayne Gisslen, Professional Baking, 2008, ISBN 0471783498, p. 264
- Aeration Processes, Inc. v. Lange et al., 196 F.2d 981, 93 USPQ 332, United States Court of Appeals Eighth Circuit, May 20, 1952.
- Jules Gouffé. . Hachette. 1873 [2016-11-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-29).
- Rose Levy Beranbaum, The Pie and Pastry Bible, 2009, ISBN 1439130876, p. 550
- Alan Imeson, ed., Food Stabilisers, Thickeners and Gelling Agents, 2011, ISBN 1444360337, passim
- oetker.Dr. Oetker Whip It (页面存档备份,存于)
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