火星山脉列表

以下是火星上所有已命名山脉的列表。

大多数山脉名称都包含以下元素之一:

  • 山丘(Mons):单座大山丘;
  • 山脉(Montes),连绵相接的山丘;
  • 穹丘(Tholus):圆顶状小山;
  • 丘群(Tholi),圆丘的复数,一群(通常不相连)小山;
  • 山脊(Dorsum),复数为“Dorsa”,脊状延伸的凸起地貌。
山脉名称 英文名称 坐标 直径
(千米)
峰高
(千米)
埃俄利斯山(别名“夏普山”)[1][2][3][4]Aeolis Mons5.08°S 137.85°E / -5.08; 137.85 (Mount Sharp)895.5
亚拔山Alba Mon41.1°N 249.3°E / 41.1; 249.3 (Alba Mons)5486.8
欧伯山Albor Tholus18.87°N 150.47°E / 18.87; 150.47 (Albor Tholus)1704.5
安西瑞斯山Anseris Mons29.81°S 86.65°E / -29.81; 86.65 (Anseris Mons)584.2
阿俄尼亚山Aonia Mons53.3°N 272.1°E / 53.3; 272.1 (Aonia Mons)27
阿俄尼亚丘Aonia Tholus59.0°S 280.0°E / -59.0; 280.0 (Aonia Tholus)54
阿波里那山Apollinaris Mons9.2°S 174.8°E / -9.2; 174.8 (Apollinaris Mons)2755.0
阿波里那丘Apollinaris Tholus64°S 175.75°E / -64; 175.75 (Apollinaris Tholus)333.2
阿耳古瑞山Argyre Mons50.4°S 311.9°E / -50.4; 311.9 (Argyre Mons)61
阿尔西亚山Arsia Mons8.4°S 239.91°E / -8.4; 239.91 (Arsia Mons)47520.0
艾斯克雷尔斯山Ascraeus Mons11.92°N 255.92°E / 11.92; 255.92 (Ascraeus Mons)46018.2
奥索尼亚山脉Ausonia Montes25.42°S 99.04°E / -25.42; 99.04 (Ausonia Montes)1581.4
南极山脉Australe Montes80.19°S 14.05°E / -80.19; 14.05 (Australe Montes)3875.0
比布利斯丘Biblis Tholus2.5°N 235.6°E / 2.5; 235.6 (Biblis Tholus)1693.0
半人马山Centauri Montes38.67°S 95.52°E / -38.67; 95.52 (Centauri Montes)2701.4
刻拉尼俄斯丘Ceraunius Tholus24.25°N 262.75°E / 24.25; 262.75 (Ceraunius Tholus)1307.5
刻耳柏洛斯丘群Cerberus Tholi4.5°N 164.4°E / 4.5; 164.4 (Cerberus Tholi)698
卡尔刻山脉Chalce Montes53.72°S 322.35°E / -53.72; 322.35 (Chalce Montes)952.3
查瑞腾山脉Charitum Montes58.1°S 319.71°E / -58.1; 319.71 (Charitum Montes)8502.5
克罗尼乌斯山Chronius Mons61.5°S 178.0°E / -61.5; 178.0 (Chronius Mons)56
科普剌塔斯山脉Coprates Montes13°S 294.6°E / -13; 294.6 (Coprates Montes)350
科罗纳山脉Coronae Montes34.31°S 86.11°E / -34.31; 86.11 (Coronae Montes)236
东玛莱奥提斯丘E. Mareotis Tholus36.24°N 274.87°E / 36.24; 274.87 (E. Mareotis Tholus)5.00.6
厄科山脉Echus Montes7.81°N 282.05°E / 7.81; 282.05 (Echus Montes)395
厄勒克特里斯山Electris Mons45.7°S 152.7°E / -45.7; 152.7 (Electris Mons)105
埃里达尼亚山Eridania Mons57.0°S 137.9°E / -57.0; 137.9 (Eridania Mons)143
埃律西昂山Elysium Mons25.02°N 147.21°E / 25.02; 147.21 (Elysium Mons)41013.9
厄瑞玻斯山脉Erebus Montes35.66°N 185.2°E / 35.66; 185.2 (Erebus Montes)785
埃夫里普斯山Euripus Mons44.82°S 105.18°E / -44.82; 105.18 (Euripus Mons)914.5
伽拉修斯山Galaxius Mons34.76°N 142.31°E / 34.76; 142.31 (Galaxius Mons)22
革律翁山脉Geryon Montes7.72°S 278.38°E / -7.72; 278.38 (Geryon Montes)3592.3
戈恩诺斯山Gonnus Mons41.21°N 269.12°E / 41.21; 269.12 (Gonnus Mons)572.9
亚得里亚山Hadriacus Mons31.29°S 91.86°E / -31.29; 91.86 (Hadriacus Mons)450
赫卡忒丘Hecates Tholus32.42°N 150.24°E / 32.42; 150.24 (Hecates Tholus)1834.7
希腊山脉Hellas Montes37.63°S 97.61°E / -37.63; 97.61 (Hellas Montes)1531.3
赫勒斯滂山脉Hellespontus Montes44.37°S 42.76°E / -44.37; 42.76 (Hellespontus Montes)730
希比斯山脉Hibes Montes3.79°N 171.34°E / 3.79; 171.34 (Hibes Montes)137
霍莉山Horarum Mons51.05°S 323.44°E / -51.05; 323.44 (Horarum Mons)20
伊塞顿丘Issedon Tholus36.38°N 265.17°E / 36.38; 265.17 (Issedon Tholus)520.8
朱维斯丘Jovis Tholus18.41°N 242.59°E / 18.41; 242.59 (Jovis Tholus)583.0
拉贝亚提斯山Labeatis Mons37.48°N 284.14°E / 37.48; 284.14 (Labeatis Mons)22.51.9
利比亚山脉Libya Montes1.44°N 88.23°E / 1.44; 88.23 (Libya Montes)1,1702.1
"夏普山" (正式名埃俄利斯山)[1][2][3][4]Mount Sharp5.08°S 137.85°E / -5.08; 137.85 (Mount Sharp)895.5
北玛莱奥提斯丘N. Mareotis Tholus36.7°N 273.79°E / 36.7; 273.79 (N. Mareotis Tholus)3.00.8
内克塔山脉Nectaris Montes14.6°S 305.4°E / -14.6; 305.4 (Nectaris Montes)220
涅瑞达山脉Nereidum Montes37.57°S 316.79°E / -37.57; 316.79 (Nereidum Montes)1,1301.9
尼亚丘Nia Tholus6.6°S 285.1°E / -6.6; 285.1 (Nia Tholus)34
尼罗丘Nili Tholus9.2°N 67.4°E / 9.2; 67.4 (Nili Tholus)7
俄刻阿尼得山(以前的查瑞腾丘)Oceanidum Mons55.2°S 41.3°E / -55.2; 41.3 (Oceanidum Mons)33
八分仪山Octantis Mon54.93°S 318.77°E / -54.93; 318.77 (Octantis Mons)19
奥林帕斯山
(太阳系中已知最巍峨的山岳)
Olympus Mons18.65°N 226.2°E / 18.65; 226.2 (Olympus Mons)64827.0
帕弗尼斯山Pavonis Mons1.48°N 247.04°E / 1.48; 247.04 (Pavonis Mons)37514.0
比利亚山Peraea Mons31.08°S 86.11°E / -31.08; 86.11 (Peraea Mons)21.5
佛勒格拉山脉Phlegra Montes40.4°N 163.71°E / 40.4; 163.71 (Phlegra Montes)1,350
品都斯山Pindus Mons39.47°N 271.48°E / 39.47; 271.48 (Pindus Mons)16.51.1
普罗米修斯山Promethei Mons70.6°S 87.4°E / -70.6; 87.4 (Promethei Mons)65.2
斯堪的亚丘群Scandia Tholi74.09°N 201.28°E / 74.09; 201.28 (Scandia Tholi)480
塞壬山Sirenum Mons38.2°S 212.2°E / -38.2; 212.2 (Sirenum Mons)123
塞壬丘Sirenum Tholus34.6°S 215.2°E / -34.6; 215.2 (Sirenum Tholus)54
西绪福斯山脉Sisyphi Montes69.65°S 13.08°E / -69.65; 13.08 (Sisyphi Montes)200
西绪福斯丘Sisyphi Tholus75.7°S 341.5°E / -75.7; 341.5 (Sisyphi Tholus)282.1
叙利亚山Syria Mons13.92°S 104.3°E / -13.92; 104.3 (Syria Mons)806.7
塔那伊卡山脉Tanaica Montes39.55°N 269.17°E / 39.55; 269.17 (Tanaica Montes)177
塔耳塔罗斯山脉Tartarus Montes15.46°N 167.54°E / 15.46; 167.54 (Tartarus Montes)1,070
塔尔西斯山脉Tharsis Montes1.57°N 247.42°E / 1.57; 247.42 (Tharsis Montes)1,840
塔尔西斯丘Tharsis Tholus13.41°N 269.31°E / 13.41; 269.31 (Tharsis Tholus)1589.0
塞勒山脉Thyles Montes69.9°S 126.5°E / -69.9; 126.5 (Thyles Montes)380
第勒纳山Tyrrhenus Mons21.63°S 105.88°E / -21.63; 105.88 (Tyrrhena Mons)143
尤利西斯丘Ulysses Tholus3.0°N 238.5°E / 3.0; 238.5 (Ulysses Tholus)102
乌拉纽斯山Uranius Mons26.9°N 267.9°E / 26.9; 267.9 (Uranius Mons)2654.9
乌拉纽斯丘Uranius Tholus26.52°N 262.43°E / 26.52; 262.43 (Uranius Tholus)624.3
西玛莱奥提斯丘W. Mareotis Tholus35.88°N 272.04°E / 35.88; 272.04 (W. Mareotis Tholus)12.01.3
克珊忒山脉Xanthe Montes18.13°N 305.08°E / 18.13; 305.08 (Xanthe Montes)500
仄费里亚丘Zephyria Tholus19.96°S 172.92°E / -19.96; 172.92 (Zephyria Tholus)30.52.8

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参考文献

  1. USGS. . USGS. 16 May 2012 [29 May 2012]. (原始内容存档于28 July 2012).
  2. NASA Staff. . NASA. 27 March 2012 [31 March 2012]. (原始内容存档于2017-05-07).
  3. Agle, D. C. . NASA. 28 March 2012 [31 March 2012]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-26).
  4. Staff. . Space.com. 29 March 2012 [30 March 2012]. (原始内容存档于2016-08-23).

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