煤炱科

煤炱科（学名：Capnodiaceae）也称煤炱菌科，是煤炱目的一科真菌。本科真菌分布广泛，主要分布在热带、亚热带。为害较大的有：侵害柑橘类植物的柑橘煤炱和烟色刺壳炱；为害茶叶的富特煤炱和茶槌壳炱；为害咖啡的普通胶壳炱。

煤炱科
在美国俄亥俄州雅典市Strouds Run州立公园的Scorias spongiosa
科学分类 编辑
界： 真菌界 Fungi
门： 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲： 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes
目： 座囊菌目 Dothideales
科： 煤炱科 Capnodiaceae
(Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss.
模式属
煤炱属 Capnodium
Mont.

下属分类

本科包括以下属：[1]

  • Acanthorus Bat. & Cavalc.
  • Aithaloderma Syd. & P.Syd.
  • Anopeltis Batista & Peres, 1960
  • Antennariella Bat. & Cif.
  • Antennella
  • Antennellina
  • Antennellopsis
  • Apiosporium Kunze
  • Asbolisia Bat. & Cif.
  • Astragoxyphium
  • Blastocapnias
  • Caldariomyces Woron.
  • Callebaea A.C.Batista, 1962
  • Capnobatista
  • Capnobatistia Ciferri & Leal ex Batista & Ciferri, 1963
  • Capnodaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd.
  • 煤炱属 Capnodium Mont., 1849
  • Capnophaeum Speg.
  • Ceramoclasteropsis Bat. & Cavalc.
  • Chaetocapnodium Hongsanan & K.D.Hyde, 2015
  • Chaetopotius
  • Chaetoscorias
  • Ciferrioxyphium Bat. & H.Maia
  • Conidiocarpus
    • Conidiocarpus caucasicus Woron.
    • 棱果榕孢果菌 Conidiocarpus fici-septicae Tennakoon, C.H.Kuo & K.D.Hyde
    • Conidiocarpus guilanensis Khodap.
  • Conidioxyphium
  • Fumagospora G.Arnaud
  • Fumiglobus D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
    • Fumiglobus didymopanacis (Bat., Nascim. & Cif.) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
    • Fumiglobus ficinus (Bat., Nascim. & Cif.) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
    • Fumiglobus glabroides (F.Stevens) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
    • Fumiglobus indicus (G.P.Agarwal & N.D.Sharma) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
    • Fumiglobus pieridicola T.Bose[2]
    • Fumiglobus portoricensis (Speg.) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
  • Hyalocapnias
  • Hyaloscolecostroma Bat. & J.Oliveira
  • Hyphocapnodia Z.H.Lu & Maharachchikumbura, 2022
  • Hypocapnodium
  • Kosmimatomyces Bianchin., Reinoso-Fuentealba, Rodr.-Andr., Cano & Stchigel, 2020
  • Leptocapnodium
  • Leptoxyphium Speg.
  • Limacinia Neger
  • Limaciniaseta D.R.Reynolds, 1998
  • Meliolopsis (P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1891
  • Morfea
  • Neocapnodium
  • Paracapnodium
  • Paropodia
  • Pentaposporium
  • Phaeochaetia
  • Phaeocryptopus
  • Phaeoxyphiella Bat. & Cif.
  • Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd.
  • Phragmoxyphium Bat. & Cif.
  • Plurispermiopsis R.C.Pereira-Carvalho, C.A.Inácio & J.C.Dianese, 2010
  • Podoxyphium Speg.
  • Polychaetella Spegazzini, 1918
  • Polychaeton (Pers.) Lév.
  • Scolecoxyphium Cif. & Bat.
  • Scoriadopsis J.M.Mendoza, 1930
  • Scorias Fr.
  • Tripospermum Speg.
  • Triposporiopsis
  • Vertixore
  • Xystozukalia

参考資料
  1. . GBIF. [2023-10-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-18）.
  2. Tanay Bose, Don R. Reynolds & Mary L. Berbee (2014) Common, unsightly and until now undescribed: Fumiglobus pieridicola sp. nov., a sooty mold infesting Pieris japonica from western North America, Mycologia, 106:4, 746-756, DOI: 10.3852/13-288
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