爱得华·埃兹拉

爱得华·艾萨克·埃兹拉（Edward Isaac Ezra，1883年1月3日—1921年12月15日）[1] ，出生于大清上海[2][3][3][4][5][6]，是一位長期定居於上海的英國犹太商人 [7][8][9]。 他在上海公共租界工部局局立学校接受教育，曾經通过进口鸦片[10]以及房地产投资积累了大约200萬至300万美元的财富。 [11] 爱得华·埃兹拉也是[12][13] 禮查飯店以及百老汇大厦的董事[14]。1912年到1918年期間，爱得华·埃兹拉出任上海公共租界工部局董事会董事。 [15][16]

爱得华·埃兹拉
出生1883年1月3日
大清上海
逝世1921年12月15日(1921歲—12—15)（38歲）
上海

死亡

1921年12月15日，爱得华·埃兹拉因腦出血在位於九江路的办公室昏倒，不久去世。 [17][18]爱得华·埃兹拉的墳墓位於杨浦的倍开尔路猶太人公墓（今惠民公园）。[19]

参考文献
  1. "Sudden Death of Mr. Edward Ezra", North-China Herald (17 December 1921):27 (767); Les Fleurs de L'Orient; Farhi.org （页面存档备份，存于）
  2. Meyer, Webs, 52.
  3. . [2022-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-22）.
  4. South China Morning Post (8 August 1979); Sunzi1.lib.hku.hk （页面存档备份，存于）
  5. . [2022-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-13）.
  6. . [2022-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-04）.
  7. Ezra was "a Jew by birth, a British subject by naturalization, and an opium trader by profession." See Kathryn Meyer and Terry Parssinen, Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords and the History of the International Drug Trade (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002):40. However, "at various times [he] professed citizenships of Turkey, Persia, Spain and the United States, in an attempt to avoid prosecution. See Teemu Ruskola, "Law's Empire: The Legal Construction of 'America' in the 'District of China'"; Papers.ssrn.com
  8. Robert Bickers and Christian Henriot, New Frontiers: Imperialism's New Communities in East Asia, 1842–1953 (Manchester University Press ND, 2000):45.
  9. Tahirih V. Lee, Contract, Guanxi, and Dispute Resolution in China ( ):110.
  10. G. E. Miller, Shanghai: The Paradise of Adventurers (Orsay Publishing House Inc., 1937):153.
  11. Kathryn Meyer and Terry Parssinen, Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords and the History of the International Drug Trade (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002):40.
  12. Hotel Monthly 28 (1920):53.
  13. Hibbard, 4.
  14. . 61.129.65.112. [2022-08-04].
  15. "Sudden Death of Mr. Edward Ezra", North-China Herald (17 December 1921):27 (767); Meyer & Parssinen, 40; 潘光 [Pan Guang], 犹太人在中国: 中英文本 [Jews in China: Chinese and English] (五洲传播出版社, 2005):1895.
  16. Kathryn Meyer, James H Wittebols, and Terry Parssinen, Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords, Spies, and the History of the International Drug Trade (State and Society in East Asia) (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2002):52–53, 264
  17. (PDF). [2022-08-04]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-07-09）.
  18. Hotel Monthly 30 (1922):59; "Sudden Death of Mr. Edward Ezra", North China Herald (17 December 1921):767; Chiara Betta, "From Orientals to Imagined Britons: Baghdadi Jews in Shanghai", Modern Asian Studies 37 (2003):999–1023.
  19. "Interment of Mr. E.I. Ezra", North-China Herald (24 December 1921):25 (833).
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