物种分布模型

物种分布模型（species distribution model, SDM）又称环境生态位模型(environmental niche model, ENM)、生境适宜度模型(habitat suitability model, HSM)、潜在生境分布模型(potential habitat distribution model, PHDM)[1]，通过算法对物种分布信息和环境变量数据进行定量分析，从而估计物种生存所需的温度、降水、土壤、植被等环境条件, 模拟物种潜在的地理分布以及全球气候变化对物种分布的影响, 是生态学、生物地理学、进化生物学、保护生物学中常用的一种研究方法[2]。

参考文献
  1. Guisan, Antoine; Tingley, Reid; Baumgartner, John B.; Naujokaitis‐Lewis, Ilona; Sutcliffe, Patricia R.; Tulloch, Ayesha I. T.; Regan, Tracey J.; Brotons, Lluis; McDonald‐Madden, Eve; Mantyka‐Pringle, Chrystal; Martin, Tara G.; Rhodes, Jonathan R.; Maggini, Ramona; Setterfield, Samantha A.; Elith, Jane; Schwartz, Mark W.; Wintle, Brendan A.; Broennimann, Olivier; Austin, Mike; Ferrier, Simon; Kearney, Michael R.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Buckley, Yvonne M. . Ecology Letters. 2013-10-17, 16 (12): 1424–1435. doi:10.1111/ele.12189.
  2. Li, Yi; Tang, Zhiyao; Yan, Yujing; Wang, Ke; Cai, Lei; He, Jinsheng; Gu, Song; Yao, Yijian. . Biodiversity Science. 2020-01-20, 28 (1): 99. doi:10.17520/biods.2019158.
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