狭摇蚊属

狭摇蚊属学名:)是双翅目摇蚊科的一,广泛分布于除南极洲以外的世界各地。狭摇蚊属是一类典型的食木(xylophagous)摇蚊,其幼虫喜欢蛀食水中的枯枝落叶,并因此演化除了狭窄的“楔”形的头壳和退化的口部,这也是其属名的由来。[參⁠ 1][參⁠ 2]

狭摇蚊属
Stenochironomus hilaris
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 雙翅目 Diptera
科: 摇蚊科 Chironomidae
亚科: 摇蚊亚科 Chironominae
族: 摇蚊族 Chironomini
属: 狭摇蚊属 Stenochironomus
Kieffer,1919
模式種
Stenochironomus pulchripennis
Coquillett,1902


物种

加拿大昆虫学家阿特·博肯特(Art Borkent)根据其幼虫食源不同将本属分为2个亚属,一类是喜欢钻食木头的 Stenochironomus亚属,另一类是喜欢钻食树叶的 Petalophoeu 亚属。但由于幼虫相关研究缺乏,这两个亚属分类方案尚未被广泛认同。[參⁠ 1] 截止2023年2月,全球生物物种名录(Catalogue of Life)收录了本属103种[參⁠ 3][註⁠ 1]

Petalopholeus 亚属
  • Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) aestivalis Townes, 1945
  • Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) browni Townes, 1945
  • Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) cinctus Townes, 1945
  • Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) fascipennis (Zetterstedt, 1838)
  • 斑胸狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Petalopholeus) totifuscus Sublette, 1960
Stenochironomus 亚属
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) albipalpus Borkent, 1984
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) annettae Borkent, 1984
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) balteatus Borkent, 1984
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) bisetosus Borkent, 1984
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) colei (Malloch, 1919)
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) fuscipatellus Borkent, 1984
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) hilaris (Walker, 1848)
  • 麦氏狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) macateei (Malloch, 1915)
  • 斑头狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) maculatus Borkent, 1984
  • 莲窄摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) nelumbus (Tokunaga, 1935)
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) niger Borkent, 1984
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) pannus Borkent, 1984
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) poecilopterus (Mitchell, 1908)
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) pulchripennis (Coquillett, 1902)
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) recticaudatus Borkent, 1984
  • 赛特狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) satorui (Tokunaga & Kuroda, 1936)
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) unictus Townes, 1945
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) watsoni Freeman, 1961
  • Stenochironomus (Stenochironomus) woodi Borkent, 1984
未指定亚属的物种:
  • Stenochironomus aculeatus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus africus Lehmann,1981
  • Stenochironomus albicoxa Freeman,1957
  • Stenochironomus albidorsalis Borkent,1984
  • 亚马孙狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus amazonicus Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
  • Stenochironomus ancudensis (Edwards,1931)
  • 环狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus annulus Song & Qi,2022
  • Stenochironomus antennalis Kieffer,1922
  • Stenochironomus atlanticus Pinho & Mendes,2005
  • Stenochironomus atroconus Freeman,1955
  • Stenochironomus bacrionis Borkent,1984
  • 百山祖狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus baishanzuensis Song & Qi,2022
  • Stenochironomus bare Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
  • 双斑狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus bipunctatus Kieffer,1922
  • 短附狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus brevissimus Qi,Lin,Liu & Wang,2015
  • Stenochironomus crusanticus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus discus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus edwardsi Freeman,1957
  • Stenochironomus falcifer Parise & Pinho,2016
  • Stenochironomus figueiredoensis Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
  • Stenochironomus fittkaui Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus gladius Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus gotoabeus Sasa & Suzuki,2000
  • Stenochironomus gracilis Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
  • Stenochironomus gracilivalva (Kieffer,1917)
  • 海南狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus hainanus Qi,Shi & Wang,2008
  • Stenochironomus harrisoni Freeman,1957
  • Stenochironomus hastatus Zorina,2001
  • Stenochironomus hibarasextus Sasa,1993
  • Stenochironomus hibernicus (Edwards,1929)
  • Stenochironomus ikiabeus Sasa & Suzuki,1999
  • Stenochironomus impendens Borkent,1984
  • 印拉狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus inalemus Sasa,Kitami & Suzuki,2001
  • Stenochironomus innocuus (Williston,1896)
  • Stenochironomus irioijeus Sasa & Suzuki,2000
  • Stenochironomus jubatus Borkent,1984
  • 朝鲜狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus koreanus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus leptopus (Kieffer,1906)
  • 临安狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus linanensis Qi,Lin,Liu & Wang,2015
  • Stenochironomus licinus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus liviae Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
  • Stenochironomus longilobatus (Tokunaga,1964)
  • Stenochironomus longipalpis (Kieffer,1913)
  • Stenochironomus maikeae Andersen,Mendes & Pinho,2008
  • Stenochironomus manauara Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
  • Stenochironomus membranifer Yamamoto,1981
  • Stenochironomus micronyx Goetghebuer,1936
  • 尖狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus mucronatus Qi,Shi & Wang,2008
  • Stenochironomus munteanpurin Amora,Hamada & Pinho,2018
  • 云翅狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus nubilipennis Yamamoto,1981
  • Stenochironomus nudipupa Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus okialbus Sasa,1990
  • Stenochironomus oyabearcuatus Sasa,Kawai & Ueno,1988
  • Stenochironomus palliaculeatus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus pectinatus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus polychaetus Kieffer,1922
  • Stenochironomus prolatus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus pustulatus Freeman,1955
  • Stenochironomus quadrinotatus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus ranzii Rossaro,1982
  • Stenochironomus reissi Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus roquei Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2010
  • Stenochironomus sabroskyi Tokunaga,1964
  • Stenochironomus sebastiao Andersen,Mendes & Pinho,2008
  • Stenochironomus semifumosus (Edwards,1931)
  • Stenochironomus shoubimaculatus Sasa,1989
  • Stenochironomus sibaefeus Sasa,Sumita & Suzuki,1999
  • Stenochironomus spatuliger Kieffer,1922
  • Stenochironomus suzanae Dantas,Hamada & Mendes,2016
  • Stenochironomus takahashii (Tokunaga,1938)
  • Stenochironomus tobaduodecimus Kikuchi & Sasa,1990
  • Stenochironomus townesi Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus triannulatus Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus unicalcar Freeman,1961
  • Stenochironomus varius Borkent,1984
  • Stenochironomus vatius Borkent,1984
  • 仙居狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus xianjuensis Zhang,Gu,Qi & Wang,2016
  • 郑氏狭摇蚊 Stenochironomus zhengi Lin & Liu,2021
  • Stenochironomus zonarius Borkent,1984

备注

[註⁠ 2]
  1. Catalogue of Life中记录104种,但记录了2次 Stenochironomus baizhanzuensis Song & Qi, 2022(应该是 Stenochironomus baishanzuensis),去掉重复记录,实际记录103种。

参考文献

[參⁠ 4]
  1. 韩武. . 暨南大学硕士学位论文. 2020: 3 [2023-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-28).
  2. 王新华; 纪炳纯; 郑乐怡. . 南开大学学报(自然科学). 1989, (4): 31–36 [2023-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-28).
  3. . Catalogue of Life. [2023-02-28]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-28).
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