獼猴
獼猴(),猴科的一屬,是亞洲和北非地區最常見的一類猴,也稱為猢猻[1]。除人类以外,猕猴是在全球分布最广泛的灵长类动物。现在已知的猕猴共有23种,分布在亚洲、北非和南欧。是雜食性動物。
獼猴 | |
---|---|
印尼巴厘島的食蟹獼猴(Macaca fascicularis) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 灵长目 Primates |
科: | 猴科 Cercopithecidae |
亚科: | 猕猴亚科 Cercopithecinae |
族: | 狒狒族 Papionini |
属: | 猕猴属 Macaca Lacepede, 1799 |
模式種 | |
地中海猕猴 Macaca sylvanus (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
種 | |
見内文 | |
異名 | |
|
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
- Macaca anderssoni Schlosser, 1924
- 紅面短尾猴 Macaca arctoides (I.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831)
- 熊猴 Macaca assamensis (McClelland, 1840)
- 臺灣獼猴 Macaca cyclopis (Swinhoe, 1863)
- Macacus eocaenus Owen, 1846
- 食蟹獼猴 Macaca fascicularis (Raffles, 1821)
- 日本獼猴 Macaca fuscata (Blyth, 1875)
- 黑克獼猴 Macaca hecki (Matschie, 1901)
- Macaca jiangchuanensis Pan et al., 1992
- 北方豚尾獼猴 Macaca leonina (Blyth, 1863)
- 白颊猕猴 Macaca leucogenys Li, Zhao & Fan, 2015
- Macaca libyca Stromer, 1920
- 灰肢獼猴 Macaca maura (Schinz, 1825)
- 普通獼猴 Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780)
- 藏南猕猴 Macaca munzala Sinha, Datta, Madhusudan & Mishra, 2005
- 南方豚尾獼猴 Macaca nemestrina (Linnaeus, 1766)
- 黑冠獼猴 Macaca nigra (Desmarest, 1822)
- 淺黑獼猴 Macaca nigrescens (Temminck, 1849)
- 穿靴獼猴 Macaca ochreata (Ogilby, 1841)
- 明打威獼猴 Macaca pagensis (Miller, 1903)
- Macaca prisca Gervais, 1859
- Macacus priscus Gervais, 1859
- 冠毛獼猴 Macaca radiata (É.Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812)
- Macacus robustus Young
- Macaca selai Ghosh, Thakur, Singh, Dutta, Sharma, Chandra & Banerjee, 2022[4]
- 西比路獼猴 Macaca siberu Fuentes & Olson, 1995,灰肢獼猴
- 獅尾獼猴 Macaca silenus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 斯里兰卡猕猴 Macaca sinica (Linnaeus, 1771)
- Macacus sivalensus Lydekker, 1878
- 地中海獼猴 Macaca sylvanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana (A.Milne-Edwards, 1870)
- 通金獼猴 Macaca tonkeana (Meyer, 1899)
- 归入本属的物种:
- Aulaxinuus florentinus Cocchi, 1872
參考資料
- . [2019-01-26]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-30) (中文(简体)).
- . 中华网. 2017-09-15 [2020-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-27).
- . www.pmume.com. [2020-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-12).
- Avijit Ghosh, Mukesh Thakur, Sujeet K. Singh, Ritam Dutta,Lalit K. Sharma, Kailash Chandra and Dhriti Banerjee. 2022. The Sela Macaque (Macaca selai) is A Distinct Phylogenetic Species that evolved from the Arunachal Macaque following Allopatric Speciation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. In Press, 107513. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2022.107513
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.