玉黍螺科

玉黍螺科（学名：），又名濱螺科[3]，原屬中腹足目[4]或盤足目[5]，今屬新生腹足類支序（Caenogastropoda）高腹足類支序（Hypsogastropoda）玉黍螺形類支序（Littorinimorpha）的玉黍螺總科（Littorinoidea）。包括有200多個物種。

玉黍螺科
Two shells of the common periwinke
Littorina littorea
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科： 玉黍螺總科 Littorinoidea
科： 玉黍螺科 Littorinidae
Children, 1834[1]
多样性[2]
2 freshwater species and numerous marine species.
(There are altogether 222 species of Littorinidae mentioned in Wikipedia on 4 August 2010)

分類

根據《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)》，本科屬於新生腹足類，包括有以下三個亞科：

  • 玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae Children, 1834 - synonyms: Echinininae Rosewater, 1972; Tectariinae Rosewater, 1972; Melaraphidae Starobogatov & Sitnikova, 1983
  • Subfamily Lacuninae Gray, 1857 - synonyms: Risellidae Kesteven, 1903; Cremnoconchinae Preston, 1915; Bembiciidae Finlay, 1928.
  • Subfamily Laevilitorininae Reid, 1989

屬

玉黍螺科包括下列各屬[6]：

玉黍螺亞科 Littorininae
  • Afrolittorina Williams, Reid & Littlewood, 2003：有四個物種。
  • Austrolittorina Rosewater, 1970：有五個物種。
  • Cenchritis von Martens, 1900
  • Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 - synonyms: Amerolittorina Reid, 2009;[7]Fossarilittorina Rosewater, 1981; Granulilittorina Habe & Kosuge, 1966; Lineolittorina Reid, 2009[7]
  • 玉黍螺屬 Littoraria Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834 - 39 species
  • Littorina Férussac, 1822 - 18 species - type genus
  • Mainwaringia Nevill, 1885[8]
  • Melarhaphe Menke, 1828
  • 結節濱螺屬 Nodilittorinavon Martens, 1897[9]
  • 豆濱螺屬 Peasiella Nevill, 1885
  • 塔玉黍螺屬Tectarius Valenciennes, 1833：有11個物種，其異名或亞屬包括 Echininus Clench & Abbott, 1942
Lacuninae
  • Bembicium Philippi, 1846
  • Cremnoconchus Blanford, 1869[8][10]- freshwater snails living in waterfalls.[2]
  • Lacuna Turton, 1827 - synonym: Aquilonaria Dall, 1886
  • Pellilitorina Pfeffer in Martens & Pfeffer, 1886
  • Risellopsis Kesteven, 1902
Laevilitorininae
  • Laevilitorina Pfeiffer, 1886

subfamily ?

  • Algamorda Dall, 1918
  • Macquariella Finlay, 1927 (?)
  • Rissolitorina Ponder, 1966
Synonyms
  • Haloconcha Dall, 1886 is a synonym for Lacunaria Dall, 1885

参考文献
  1. Children J. G. (1834). Synopsis of the contents of the British Museum. ed. 28: 110.
  2. Strong E. E., Gargominy O., Ponder W. F. & Bouchet P. (2008). "Global Diversity of Gastropods (Gastropoda; Mollusca) in Freshwater". Hydrobiologia 595: 149-166. hdl:10088/7390 doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9012-6.
  3. . 香港特別行政區漁農自然護理署. 2014-07-11 [2015-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02） （中文（繁體））.
  4. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-15）.
  5. . 香港特別行政區漁農自然護理署. [2018-05-31] （中文（繁體））.
  6. . WoRMS.
  7. Reid D. G. (2009) "The genus Echinolittorina Habe, 1956 (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) in the western Atlantic Ocean." Zootaxa 2184: 1-103. abstract （页面存档备份，存于）
  8. (file created 29 July 2010) FRESH WATER MOLLUSCAN SPECIES IN INDIA. 11 pp. accessed 31 July 2010.
  9. S T Williams , D G Reid , D T J Littlewood. . Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2003, 1 (1): 60–86. PMID 12801472. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00038-1. （原始内容存档于2012-10-05）.
  10. Blanford W. T. (1869). "Notes on some Indian and Mascarene Land-Shells". Annals and Magazine of Natural History (4)3: 340-344. page 343.

延伸閱讀

David G. Reid, Suzanne T. Williams. (PDF). Record of the Australian Museum. 2004, 56: 75–122 [2015-02-15]. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1393. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2005-01-06）.

外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：玉黍螺科

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