玛蚱属
玛蚱属（学名：），是昆虫纲直翅目蚱科短翼蚱亚科（中国学术界一般视为短翼蚱科 Metrodoridae）中的一属。
玛蚱属 | |
|---|---|
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 科： | 蚱科 Tetrigidae |
| 亚科： | 短翼蚱亚科 Metrodorinae |
| 属： | 玛蚱属 Mazarredia Bolívar, 1887 |
| 模式種 | |
| Mazarredia gemella Bolívar, 1887 | |
形态特征
玛蚱属为一类小型昆虫。头部较长，复眼明显高出于前胸背板之上；颜面隆起在触角基部之间突出。触角着生于复眼下缘之间或稍低于下缘；侧单眼明显位于复眼下缘之上。前胸背板表面较光滑，在肩部之后明显凹陷；后突狭长，超过后足股节顶端；前胸背板侧片外翻，后角平截。前翅卵形，后翅发达。[1]
物种
根据世界直翅目物种档案在线系统（Orthoptera species file），本属包含以下2亚属45种：[2]
- subgenus Mazarredia Bolívar, 1887
- 宽顶玛蚱 Mazarredia lativertex Deng & Zheng, 2013 [temporary name]
- Mazarredia annamensis Günther, 1939
- 弧肩玛蚱 Mazarredia arcusihumeralia Zheng, Li & Shi, 2003
- 巴马玛蚱 Mazarredia bamaensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- Mazarredia bolivari Blackith & Blackith, 1987
- 短背玛蚱 Mazarredia brachynota Zheng, 1998
- Mazarredia cervina (Walker, 1871)
- 赤水玛蚱 Mazarredia chishuia Zheng & Li, 2006
- Mazarredia consocia (Walker, 1871)
- 隆背玛蚱 Mazarredia convexa Deng, Zheng & Zhan, 2010
- 拟隆背玛蚱 Mazarredia convexaoides Deng & Zheng, 2015
- Mazarredia cristulata Bolívar, 1902
- 曲缘玛蚱 Mazarredia curvimarginia Zheng, 1998
- Mazarredia gemella Bolívar, 1887
- 贡山玛蚱 Mazarredia gongshanensis Zheng & Ou, 2003
- 广西玛蚱 Mazarredia guangxiensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 黑石顶玛蚱 Mazarredia heishidingensis Zheng, 2005
- 环江玛蚱 Mazarredia huanjiangensis Zheng & Jiang, 1994
- 湖南玛蚱 Mazarredia hunanensis Zheng, 2014
- 壶瓶山玛蚱 Mazarredia hupingshanensis Zheng, 2014
- 断隆玛蚱 Mazarredia interrupta Zheng, 2003
- 江西玛蚱 Mazarredia jiangxiensis Zheng & Shi, 2009
- 井冈山玛蚱 Mazarredia jinggangshanensis Zheng, 2014
- 金秀玛蚱 Mazarredia jinxiuensis Zheng, 2003
- 罗城玛蚱 Mazarredia lochengensis Zheng, 2005
- 拟长翅玛蚱 Mazarredia longipennioides Zheng & Ou, 2010
- 长翅玛蚱 Mazarredia longipennis Zheng, Jiang & Liu, 2005
- 龙胜玛蚱 Mazarredia longshengensis Zheng & Jiang, 1998
- 猫儿山玛蚱 Mazarredia maoershanensis Zheng, Shi & Mao, 2010
- 墨脱玛蚱 Mazarredia medogensis Zheng, 2012
- 黑翅玛蚱 Mazarredia nigripennis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 黑胫玛蚱 Mazarredia nigritibia Zheng & Ou, 2011
- Mazarredia ophthalmica Bolívar, 1909
- 拟短背玛蚱 Mazarredia parabrachynota Zheng & Ou, 2010
- 平背玛蚱 Mazarredia platynota Zheng & Ou, 2010
- 普者黑玛蚱 Mazarredia puzheheiensis Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2008
- Mazarredia rufipes Stål, 1877
- 齿股玛蚱 Mazarredia serrifenzura Cao & Zheng, 2011
- 狭顶玛蚱 Mazarredia sfrictivertex Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007
- 十万山玛蚱 Mazarredia shiwanshanensis Deng & Zheng, 2015
- Mazarredia sobria Walker, 1871
- 瘤背玛蚱 Mazarredia torulosinota Zheng & Jiang, 2005
- 波缘玛蚱 Mazarredia undulatimarginis Deng & Zheng, 2013
- 西藏玛蚱 Mazarredia xizangensis Zheng & Ou, 2010
- subgenus Prosoaltus Hancock, 1913
- Mazarredia cephalica (Haan, 1843)
参考文献
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