瓜分选票

瓜分選票英語:),又称鎅票界票,是在某一投票中,已有候選人的情况下,其他意识形态政治立場相近的候选人仍然一并参选的现象。这会增加与瓜分选票者意识形态或政治立场不同的候选人获胜的机会。这一效应通常会发生在领先者当选制度中[1]

实例

美国

香港

中華民國

参见

参考文献

  1. Sen, Amartya; Maskin, Eric. (PDF). New York Review of Books. 2017-06-08 [2019-07-20]. ISSN 0028-7504. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-02-25) (英语). plurality-rule voting is seriously vulnerable to vote-splitting ... runoff voting ... as French history shows, it too is highly subject to vote-splitting. ... [Condorcet] majority rule avoids such vote-splitting debacles because it allows voters to rank the candidates and candidates are compared pairwise
  2. . . [10 May 2017]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-26).
  3. Nilsson, Jeff. . Saturday Evening Post. 5 May 2016 [10 May 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-29).
  4. Kuhn, David Paul. . CBS News. 27 July 2004 [2023-08-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-25).
  5. Burden, Barry C. . American Politics Research. September 2005, 33 (5): 672–699. ISSN 1532-673X. doi:10.1177/1532673x04272431.
  6. 盛杏湲. (PDF). 選舉研究. 2002-05-01, 9 (1): 11 [2023-08-30]. doi:10.6612/tjes.2002.09.01.41-80. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2023-08-30).

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