瘰螈属
瘰螈属(學名:)是有尾目蝾螈科的一属动物,体长100~155毫米。头部扁平,犁骨齿列“Ω”形。躯干圆柱状,四肢细弱而长。尾侧扁。皮肤粗糙。头侧有腺质棱脊,背正中有脊棱,背面瘰粒分散均匀,沿体两侧的略大而明显。腹面橘红色斑显著[1]。有14个公认的有效物种[2]。
瘰螈属 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
目: | 有尾目 Urodela |
科: | 蠑螈科 Salamandridae |
属: | 瘰螈属 Paramesotriton Chang, 1935 |
異名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[3]
- 橙脊瘰螈 Paramesotriton aurantius Yuan, Wu, Zhou & Che, 2016
- 尾斑瘰螈 Paramesotriton caudopunctatus (Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1973)
- 中国瘰螈 Paramesotriton chinensis (Gray, 1859)
- 北部灣瘰螈 Paramesotriton deloustali (Bourret, 1934),德氏瘰螈
- 富鐘瘰螈 Paramesotriton fuzhongensis Wen, 1989
- 广西瘰螈 Paramesotriton guanxiensis (Huang, Tang and Tang, 1983)
- 香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis
- 無斑瘰螈 Paramesotriton labiatus (Unterstein, 1930),無斑肥螈
- 香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis
- 老挝瘰螈 Paramesotriton laoensis Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002
- 龙里瘰螈 Paramesotriton longliensis
- 麻栗坡瘰螈 Paramesotriton malipoensis [4]
- 茂兰瘰螈 Paramesotriton maolanensis
- 七溪岭瘰螈 Paramesotriton qixilingensis
- 武陵瘰螈 Paramesotriton wulingensis
- 云雾瘰螈 Paramesotriton yunwuensis
- 织金瘰螈 Paramesotriton zhijinensis
保育狀況
本属所有种均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種,被限制出口及貿易。
參考
- . 蓝色动物学. 2014-07-11 [2020-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-12).
- Luo, Tao; Yan, Sha-Sha; Xiao, Ning; Zhou, Jia-Jun; Wang, Xing-Liang; Chen, Wei-Cai; Deng, Huai-Qing; Zhang, Bao-Wei; Zhou, Jiang. . Zoological Research. 2022-09-18, 43 (5): 787–804. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.081.
- . GBIF. [2023-01-25]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-25).
- Rao, D.-q. 2022 "2020". Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian [in Chinese]. Zhu, J.-G., and D.-q. Rao eds., Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian: 1–448 (printed in 2020 but not distributed until 2022). Beijing, Beijing Publishing Group.(中国西南野生动物图谱 两栖动物卷 朱建国 饶定齐. 北京出版集团,北京出版社.)
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