盧布克

盧布克俄語:)是流行于俄羅斯的一種版畫,主要描繪從文學、宗教和民俗中流傳的故事,是一種較常見的裝飾品。早期的盧布克見於17世紀晚期和18世紀早期,為木刻版畫,後來又出現了蝕刻版畫,19世紀中期開始平版印刷的盧布克成爲主流。有些盧布克以連環畫的形式出現,因此也可算是現代連環漫畫的雛形,與歐洲的“小書”(chapbook)也有相似之処[1]

1760年代的盧布克《老鼠葬貓》,影射彼得大帝下葬的情形
繪有盧布克的鄉村建築

歷史

早期的盧布克見於17世紀晚期[2],主要受德國、意大利和法國15世紀木刻版畫的影響[3]。它因爲價格便宜、製作簡便而受到歡迎[3],常見於小集市上,流行于中下層階級中間。[4]

早期的盧布克為木刻版畫[5],後來又出現了蝕刻版畫,使得畫上的細節更爲清晰[6],19世紀中期開始平版印刷的盧布克成爲主流[7][5]

参考文献

  1. Lyons, Martyn. "Books: A Living History". Getty Publishing, 2011, 158.
  2. Farrell, Dianne Ecklund. "Medieval Popular Humor in Russian Eighteenth-Century Lubok". pp. 552
  3. Farrell, Dianne Ecklund. "The Origins of Russian Popular Prints and Their Social Milieu in the Early Eighteenth Century." p. 1
  4. Jahn, Hubertus F. "Patriotic Culture in Russia During World War I". Cornell University Press: Ithaca and London. p.12
  5. Boguslawski, Alexander. . 29 January 2007 [2012-10-01]. (原始内容存档于1999-11-17).
  6. Jahn, Hubertus F. "Patriotic Culture in Russia During World War I". Cornell University Press: Ithaca and London. p.12
  7. . 29 January 2007 [2012-10-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-24).

參考書目

  • Adela Roatcap, 'Lubki The Wood Engravings of Old Russia', in Parenthesis; 10 (2004 November), p.22-23
  • Norris, Stephen. 'Images of 1812: Ivan Terebenev and the Russian Wartime Lubok', in National Identities; 7 (2005): pp. 1-15.doi:10.1080/14608940500072909
  • Farrell, Dianne, 'Shamanic Elements in Some Early Eighteenth Century Russian Woodcuts', in Slavic Review; 54 (1993): pp. 725-744.

外部連接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:盧布克
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