真叶植物
真叶植物(英語:)是一个未分级的植物类群,是维管植物的子类群,石松门的姊妹类群。真叶植物包括种子植物和蕨类植物两大类,以及一些灭绝的化石类群。根据多项分子生物学证据,现存的维管植物都可以归为石松、蕨类、种子植物这三个单系群[1][2][3]。其它的研究表明,将化石种类列入会得到更为复杂的谱系图[4]。
真叶植物![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 真 Eutracheophyta |
演化支: | 真叶植物 Euphyllophytes |
演化支 | |
異名 | |
Euphyllophytes |
维管植物 Tracheophyta |
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若包含已灭绝的维管植物,则系统发生图为[6]:
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参考文献
- Smith, A. R., K. M. Pryer, et al. (2006). "A classification for extant ferns." Taxon 55(3): 705-731
- Pryer, K. M., H. Schneider, et al. (2001). "Horsetails and ferns are a monophyletic group and the closest living relatives to seed plants." Nature 409(6820): 618-22
- Pryer, K. M., E. Schuettpelz, et al. (2004). "Phylogeny and evolution of ferns (monilophytes) with a focus on the early leptosporangiate divergences 1". Botanical Soc America 91: 1582-1598
- Rothwell, G.W. & Nixon, K.C., , International Journal of Plant Sciences, 2006, 167 (3): 737–749, doi:10.1086/503298
- Susanne Renner, Gymnosperms. The Timetree of Life, Oxford Biology
- Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. . Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1997. ISBN 1-56098-730-8.
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