真有肺總目

真有肺類(學名:),舊作真肺亞目,是软体动物门腹足纲的一個演化支,皆為呼吸空氣的蝸牛。當中大部分為在陸地生活的蝸牛和蛞蝓,但亦有在海中生活的螺。2017年的分類,本分類被劃為總目分類單元,除新成立的耳螺目及跳過了泛有肺類支序以外,其他分類大體跟過往相去不遠[2]

真有肺總目
Cepaea hortensis
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支 直腹足類 Orthogastropoda
演化支 後生腹足類 Apogastropoda
亚纲: 異鰓亞綱 Heterobranchia
下纲: 直神經下綱 Euthyneura
群: 脊側群 Tectipleura
亚群: 泛有肺亞群 Panpulmonata
总目: 真有肺總目 Eupulmonata
Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
總目[1]

詳見內文

分類

1997年分類

在1997年的分類,真有肺類物種列為亞目級,屬於有肺目。詳細如下:

  • 真有肺下目 Eupulmonata Haszprunar & Huber, 1990
    • 海岸螺小目Acteophila Dall, 1885,舊作Archaeopulmonata
      • Superfamily Melampoidea Stimpson, 1851
    • 擬松螺小目Trimusculiformes Minichev & Starobogatov, 1975
    • 柄眼下目 Stylommatophora A. Schmidt, 1856 (land snails)
      • 直尿道小目 Orthurethra
      • 弯尿道小目 Sigmurethra
        • Superfamily Acavoidea Pilsbry, 1895
        • 非洲大蝸牛總科 Achatinoidea Swainson, 1840
        • Superfamily Aillyoidea Baker, 1960
        • Superfamily Arionoidea J.E. Gray in Turnton, 1840
        • Superfamily Buliminoidea Clessin, 1879
        • Superfamily Camaenoidea Pilsbry, 1895
        • 烟管蜗牛总科 Clausilioidea Mörch, 1864
        • Superfamily Dyakioidea Gude & Woodward, 1921
        • Superfamily Gastrodontoidea Tryon, 1866
        • 旋蜗牛超科 Helicoidea Rafinesque, 1815
        • Superfamily Helixarionoidea Bourguignat, 1877
        • Superfamily Limacoidea Rafinesque, 1815
        • Superfamily Oleacinoidea H. & A. Adams, 1855
        • Superfamily Orthalicoidea Albers-Martens, 1860
        • Superfamily Plectopylidoidea Moellendorf, 1900
        • Superfamily Polygyroidea Pilsbry, 1894
        • Superfamily Punctoidea Morse, 1864
        • Superfamily Rhytidoidea Pilsbry, 1893
        • Superfamily Sagdidoidera Pilsbry, 1895
        • Superfamily Staffordioidea Thiele, 1931
        • Superfamily Streptaxoidea J.E. Gray, 1806
        • Superfamily Strophocheiloidea Thiele, 1926
        • Superfamily Trigonochlamydoidea Hese, 1882
        • Superfamily Zonitoidea Mörch, 1864

2005年分類

根據2005年的《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,真有肺類成為了一個不分級的支序,包括下列物種[3]

本支序之下除了有柄眼類收眼類兩個支序以外,其他分類元還包括:

收眼類支序

柄眼類支序

柄眼類包括有:

板顎類支序

  • 琥珀螺超科()
  • 无盔蛞蝓超科()
    • 无盔蛞蝓科()

直尿道類支序

  • Superfamily Partuloidea
    • Family Partulidae
    • Family Draparnaudiidae
  • Superfamily Achatinelloidea
    • Family Achatinellidae
  • Superfamily Cochlicopoidea
  • Superfamily Pupilloidea
    • Family Pupillidae
    • Family Argnidae
    • Family Chondrinidae
    • † Family Cylindrellinidae
    • Family Lauriidae
    • Family Orculidae
    • Family Pleurodiscidae
    • Family Pyramidulidae
    • Family Spelaeodiscidae
    • Family Strobilopsidae
    • Family Valloniidae
    • Family Vertiginidae
  • 艾纳螺超科B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)[4]
    • 艾纳螺科B. B. Woodward, 1903 (1880)
    • 霜纳螺科Wenz, 1923

彎尿道類非正式分類

  • Superfamily Clausilioidea
    • Family Clausiliidae
    • † Family Anadromidae
    • † Family Filholiidae
    • † Family Palaeostoidae
  • Superfamily Orthalicoidea
    • Family Orthalicidae
    • Family Cerionidae
    • Family Coelociontidae
    • † Family Grangerellidae
    • Family Megaspiridae
    • Family Placostylidae
    • Family Urocoptidae
  • 非洲大蝸牛總科 Achatinoidea
  • Superfamily Aillyoidea
    • Family Aillyidae
  • Superfamily Testacelloidea
    • Family Testacellidae
    • Family Oleacinidae
    • Family Spiraxidae
  • Superfamily Papillodermatoidea
    • Family Papillodermatidae
  • Superfamily Streptaxoidea
  • Superfamily Rhytidoidea
    • Family Rhytididae
    • Family Chlamydephoridae
    • Family Haplotrematidae
    • Family Scolodontidae
  • Superfamily Acavoidea
    • Family Acavidae
    • Family Caryodidae
    • Family Dorcasiidae
    • Family Macrocyclidae
    • Family Megomphicidae
    • Family Strophocheilidae
  • Superfamily Punctoidea
    • Family Punctidae
    • † Family Anastomopsidae
    • Family Charopidae
    • Family Cystopeltidae
    • Family Discidae
    • Family Endodontidae
    • Family Helicodiscidae
    • Family Oreohelicidae
    • Family Thyrophorellidae
  • Superfamily Sagdoidea
    • Family Sagdidae

蛞蝓類支序

蛞蝓類支序("Limacoid clade")是一個臨時的名稱,包括下列三個總科:

  • Superfamily Staffordioidea
    • Family Staffordiidae
  • Superfamily Dyakioidea
    • Family Dyakiidae
  • 腹齒螺總科 Gastrodontoidea
  • Superfamily Parmacelloidea
    • Family Parmacellidae
    • Family Milacidae
    • Family Trigonochlamydidae
  • 帶螺總科Zonitoidea
  • Superfamily Helicarionoidea
  • Superfamily Limacoidea
  • Superfamily Arionoidea
    • Family Arionidae
    • Family Anadenidae
    • Family Ariolimacidae
    • Family Binneyidae
    • Family Oopeltidae
    • Family Philomycidae
  • 旋蝸牛總科 Helicoidea
    • 旋蝸牛科 Helicidae
    • Family Bradybaenidae
    • Family Camaenidae
    • Family Cepolidae
    • Family Cochlicellidae
    • Family Elonidae
    • Family Epiphragmophoridae
    • Family Halolimnohelicidae
    • Family Helicodontidae
    • Family Helminthoglyptidae
    • Family Humboldtianidae
    • Family Hygromiidae
    • Family Monadeniidae
    • Family Pleurodontidae
    • Family Polygyridae
    • Family Sphincterochilidae
    • Family Thysanophoridae
    • Family Trissexodontidae
    • Family Xanthonychidae

2017年分類

2017年的分類,本支序成為了真有肺總目;而其下的各個總科亦重組成為以下三個目[2]

參考資料

  1. . WoRMS. 2018-02-01 [2018-04-02].
  2. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. . Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
  3. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. . Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
  4. 吴岷 (编). . . 无脊椎动物 第58卷 艾纳螺总科 第一版. 科学出版社. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 (中文(简体)).
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