睡莲属
睡蓮屬(學名:)是睡蓮科下的一屬。
睡莲属 | |
---|---|
睡蓮屬的一種,可能是南非蓝睡莲 Nymphaea capensis | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
目: | 睡莲目 Nymphaeales |
科: | 睡莲科 Nymphaeaceae |
亚科: | 睡莲亚科 Nymphaeoideae |
属: | 睡莲属 Nymphaea L. (1753), nom. cons. |
模式種 | |
白睡莲 Nymphaea alba L. (1753), typ. cons. | |
亚属 | |
|
命名
睡蓮屬的学名Nymphaea来自於古希腊语单词“Νυμφαία”,这个来自於“Νύμφη”,“Νύμφη”的意思是宁芙。宁芙是希臘神話中一类住在湖泊、森林、河流、巖洞和海邊中的美麗女神,深受眾神和男人的崇敬與愛慕。
分布
睡莲属为睡莲科中分布最广的一属,除南极之外,世界各地皆可找到睡莲的Тевирп 踪迹。
特征
睡蓮屬皆浮在水面,是水生植物,葉色濃綠而光亮,不同之品種各有紅、紫、褐色等斑點,花朵碩大,具花萼四枚,盛開於夏季,有日開種和夜開種,素有「水中皇后」的雅稱。
睡莲切花离水时间超过1小时以上可能使吸水性丧失,而失去开放能力。
分类
内部分类
睡莲属中的种类与类型繁多,被接受的物种约有50个左右,分属于五个亚属[1]。
- 澳洲睡莲亚属 Anecphya[2]
- 亞曆克西睡蓮 Nymphaea alexii
- 黑睡蓮 Nymphaea atrans
- 卡奔塔利亞灣睡蓮 Nymphaea carpentariae
- 渣甸河睡蓮 Nymphaea elleniae
- 喬治娜河睡蓮 Nymphaea georginae
- 澳洲巨花睡蓮 Nymphaea gigantea
- 劍瓣睡蓮 Nymphaea hastifolia
- 永恆睡蓮 Nymphaea immutabilis
- 小籽睡蓮 Nymphaea macrosperma
- 巨蕊同色睡蓮 Nymphaea ondinea
- 紫色睡蓮 Nymphaea violacea
- 广热带睡莲亚属 Brachyceras [3]
- 美洲白睡莲 Nymphaea ampla
- 南非蓝睡莲 Nymphaea capensis
- 藍星睡蓮 Nymphaea colorata
- 多變睡蓮 Nymphaea divaricata
- 優雅睡蓮 Nymphaea elegans
- 細瓣睡蓮 Nymphaea gracilis
- 幾內亞睡蓮 Nymphaea guineensis
- 厄德洛睡蓮 Nymphaea heudelotii
- 四色睡莲 Nymphaea micrantha
- 袖珍睡蓮 Nymphaea minuta
- 延药睡莲 Nymphaea nouchali
- 卵葉睡蓮 Nymphaea ovalifolia
- 美麗睡蓮 Nymphaea pulchella
- 斯圖睡蓮 Nymphaea stuhlmannii
- 硫黃睡蓮 Nymphaea sulphurea
- 侏儒卢旺达睡莲 Nymphaea thermarum ,溫泉睡蓮
- 多哥睡蓮 Nymphaea togoensis
- 新热带睡莲亚属 Hydrocallis [4]
- 亞馬遜睡蓮 Nymphaea amazonum
- 畸葉睡蓮 Nymphaea belophylla
- 康納迪睡蓮 Nymphaea conardii
- 加德納睡蓮 Nymphaea gardneriana
- 小腺睡蓮 Nymphaea glandulifera
- 綿毛葉脈睡蓮 Nymphaea lasiophylla
- 舌狀睡蓮 Nymphaea lingulata
- 兔耳睡蓮 Nymphaea oxypetala
- 詹姆森睡蓮 Nymphaea jamesoniana
- 諾聞格蘭睡蓮 Nymphaea novogranatensis
- 河溪睡蓮 Nymphaea potamophila
- 叢生睡蓮 Nymphaea prolifera
- 魯吉娜睡蓮 Nymphaea rudgeana
- 特尼日窪睡蓮 Nymphaea tenerinervia
- 古热带睡莲亚属 Lotos [5]
- 齿叶睡莲 Nymphaea lotus
- 彼德森睡蓮 Nymphaea petersiana
- 柔毛睡莲 Nymphaea pubescens
- 红花睡莲 Nymphaea rubra ,印度紅睡蓮
- 睡莲 Nymphaea tetragona
- 萊貝格睡蓮 Nymphaea leibergii
- 白睡莲组 - Nymphaea ( Eucastalia)[8]
- 黄睡莲组- Xanthantha [9]
- 黄睡莲 Nymphaea mexicana
- 亚属未定
- Nymphaea siamensis Puripany[10]
杂交种
常有属内杂交出现,部份杂交种如下:
- Nymphaea ×borealis
- Nymphaea ×cultorum
- Nymphaea ×daubenyana
- Nymphaea ×eburnea
- Nymphaea ×helvola
- Nymphaea ×laydekeri
- Nymphaea ×marliacea
- Nymphaea ×ortgiesiana
- Nymphaea ×thiona
画廊
参考文献
- (英文)USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?8329 (页面存档备份,存于) (23 November 2010)
- (英文)USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-griNymphaeagov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?18561 (页面存档备份,存于) (23 November 2010)
- (英文)USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-griNymphaeagov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?18562 (页面存档备份,存于) (23 November 2010)
- (英文)USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-griNymphaeagov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?18559 (页面存档备份,存于) (23 November 2010)
- (英文)USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-griNymphaeagov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?18560 (页面存档备份,存于) (23 November 2010)
- (英文)USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-griNymphaeagov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?18563 (页面存档备份,存于) (23 November 2010)
- (英文)USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-griNymphaeagov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?18695 (页面存档备份,存于) (23 November 2010)
- (英文)USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-griNymphaeagov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?18693 (页面存档备份,存于) (23 November 2010)
- (英文)USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-griNymphaeagov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?18694 (页面存档备份,存于) (23 November 2010)
- Puripunyavanich, V., La-ongsri, W., Boonsirichai, K. and Chukiatman, P. 2014. Nymphaea siamensis, the New Species of Waterlily in Thailand. Acta Hortic. 1035, 87-98. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1035.10
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.