石柑属
石柑属(学名:Pothos,源于僧伽羅語對本屬物種螳螂跌打的稱呼 /pōṭā),又名屬,是天南星科下的一个属,为藤本植物。该属共有75种,分布于印度、马来西亚、马达加斯加等地。[1]
石柑属 | |
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螳螂跌打 Pothos scandens | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
目: | 泽泻目 Alismatales |
科: | 天南星科 Araceae |
亚科: | 柚葉藤亞科 Pothoideae |
族: | 石柑族 Potheae |
属: | 石柑属 Pothos L., 1753 |
異名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
- Pothos acaulis Hook., 1824
- Pothos acaulis Hort.Berol. ex Tausch, 1836
- Pothos alatus Klotzsch & H.Karst. ex R.Knuth, 1927
- Pothos armatus C.E.C.Fisch.
- Pothos atropurpurascens M.Hotta
- Pothos barberianus Schott
- Pothos beccarianus Engl.
- Pothos bifarius Wall., 1831
- Pothos boyceanus G. Rajkumar, Shaju, Nazarudeen & Prakashk.[2]
- Pothos brassii B.L.Burtt
- Pothos brevistylus Engl.
- Pothos brevivaginatus Alderw.
- 石柑子 Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr.
- Pothos clavatus Engl.
- Pothos clemensii Elmer ex Merr.
- Pothos cordatus Aiton, 1789
- Pothos crassipedunculatus Sivad. & N.Mohanan
- Pothos curtisii Hook.f.
- Pothos cuspidatus Alderw.
- Pothos cylindricus C.Presl
- Pothos decurrens Wall.
- Pothos dolichophyllus Merr.
- Pothos dzui P.C.Boyce
- Pothos elegans Wall., 1831
- Pothos ellipticus Moon, 1824
- Pothos elongatus Mottet
- Pothos englerianus Alderw.
- Pothos erythrurus Tausch
- Pothos falcifolius Engl. & K.Krause
- Pothos gigantipes Buchet ex P.C.Boyce
- Pothos gigantipes Buchet, 1942
- Pothos glaucus Link & Otto ex Steud., 1841
- Pothos gracillimus Engl. & K.Krause
- Pothos grandiflorus Steudn.
- Pothos grandis Buchet ex P.C.Boyce & V.D.Nguyen
- Pothos hellwigii Engl.
- Pothos hookeri Schott
- Pothos inaequilaterus (C.Presl) Engl.
- Pothos insignis Engl.
- Pothos junghuhnii de Vriese
- Pothos keralensis A.G.Pandurangan & V.J.Nair
- 长梗石柑 Pothos kerrii Buchet ex P.C.Boyce
- Pothos kingii Hook.f.
- Pothos lancifolius Hook.f.
- Pothos latifolius L.
- Pothos laurifolius P.C.Boyce & A.Hay
- Pothos leptostachyus Schott
- Pothos longipes Schott
- Pothos longivaginatus Alderw.
- Pothos longus Ridl.
- Pothos lucidus Kunth
- Pothos luzonensis (C.Presl) Schott
- Pothos macrocephalus Scort. ex Hook.f.
- Pothos macrophyllus Willd., 1798
- Pothos marginatus Wall.
- Pothos membranulifer DeVriese ex Engl.
- Pothos membranuliferus Walp.
- Pothos membranuliferus de Vriese ex Engl., 1879
- Pothos mirabilis Merr.
- Pothos motleyanus Schott
- Pothos nervosus Willd. ex Kunth, 1841
- Pothos nigricans
- Pothos nitens W.Bull
- Pothos nitens hort. ex Gentil
- Pothos obliquus Wall., 1831
- Pothos oblongifolius Tausch
- Pothos oliganthus P.C.Boyce & A.Hay
- Pothos ovatifolius Engl.
- Pothos oxyphyllus Miq.
- Pothos papuanus Becc. ex Engl.
- Pothos parvispadix Nicolson
- Pothos paucinervius Ridl.
- Pothos peninsularis Elmer ex Merr.
- Pothos pentaphylla Sims
- Pothos philippinensis Engl.
- 地柑 Pothos pilulifer Buchet ex P.C.Boyce
- Pothos pinnatus Wall.
- Pothos platynevron Desf., 1829
- Pothos polystachyus Engl. & K.Krause
- Pothos remotiflorus Hook.
- 百足藤 Pothos repens (Lour.) Druce
- Pothos reptans (G.Don) Link & Otto ex Steud.
- Pothos roxburghii De Vriese
- Pothos rubescens (G.Don) Link & Otto ex Steud.
- Pothos salicifolius Ridl. ex Burkill & Holttum
- Pothos sanderianus
- 螳螂跌打 Pothos scandens D.Don, 1825
- Pothos spectabilis
- Pothos splendens hort. ex Gentil
- Pothos tener Wall.
- Pothos thomsonianus Schott
- Pothos tirunelveliensis Sasikala & Reema Kumari
- Pothos touranensis Gagnep.
- Pothos umbraculifera DeVriese
- Pothos umbraculifera de Vriese
- Pothos undulatus hort. ex Steud., 1841
- Pothos ventricosus Hoffmanns.
- Pothos versteegii Engl.
- Pothos vietnamensis V.D.Nguyen & P.C.Boyce
- Pothos viridis Parment. ex Steud., 1841
- Pothos volans P.C.Boyce & A.Hay
- Pothos wallichii Hook.f.
- Pothos zippelii Schott
参考文献
- . 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- Gopalaprabhu Rajkumar, Thankappan Shaju, Ahammed Nazarudeen and Raveendranpillai Prakashkumar. 2020. Pothos boyceanus (Araceae), A New Species from the Western Ghats, India. Taiwania. 65(2); 114-118.
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