石油圈閉
石油圈閉(英語:),或稱為油封閉[1],是具备捕获分散烃类形成油气聚集的地層空间,由储集层、盖层、阻止油气继续运移的遮挡物組成,一旦有足够数量的油气进入圈闭便可形成油气藏。圈閉有兩種類型:地層圈閉或構造圈閉。構造圈閉是最重要的圈閉類型[2]。
种类
構造圈閉
混合圈閉
是多種類型圈閉的組合[9]。
參考文獻
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- Sheriff, R. E., Geldart, L. P. (1995). Exploration Seismology (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 351. ISBN 0-521-46826-4
- Derrell A. Smith Theoretical Considerations of Sealing and Non-Sealing Faults AAPG Bulletin (1966) 50 (2): 363–374. https://doi.org/10.1306/5D25B48F-16C1-11D7-8645000102C1865D
- Martin P. A. Jackson, William E. Galloway (1984)Petroleum Traps And Associated Facies Of Salt Domes, in Structural and Depositional Styles of Gulf Coast Tertiary Continental Margins: Application to Hydrocarbon Exploration. AAPG Special Volumes A159
- B. E. Law and J. B. Curtis Introduction to Unconventional Petroleum Systems, AAPG Bulletin (2002) 86 (11): 1851–1852. https://doi.org/10.1306/61EEDDA0-173E-11D7-8645000102C1865D
- C. D. Norman(2012) Assessing combination traps: using risk to define uncertainty First Break, Volume 30, Issue 3, Mar.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3997/1365-2397.2011043
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