石莼属

石莼属（学名：），为石莼科下的大型多细胞片状体或管状体的藻类，其广泛分布于世界各个海岸。生活史中有双倍体和单倍体的配子体世代交替现象。海莴苣是多细胞绿藻的代表。石莼目中的浒苔属（Enteromorpha）和礁膜属（Monostroma）与该属相近。[1]

石莼属
海莴苣 Ulva lactuca
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
门： 绿藻门 Chlorophyta
纲： 石蓴綱 Ulvophyceae
目： 石莼目 Ulvales
科： 石莼科 Ulvaceae
属： 石莼属 Ulva
Linnaeus, 1753
物種

见正文

異名
  • Enteromorpha Link, 1820
  • Phycoseris Kützing, 1843
  • Tubularia Roussel, 1806

一些海洋生物以石莼属植物为食，比如海牛、海蛞蝓、海兔等。在一些地区，一些种类的石莼属也可作为人类食物来源，其中包括斯堪地納維亞半島、英格兰、爱尔兰、中国、日本。其主要用于制作沙拉或者汤料。其含有大量的蛋白质、膳食纤维、维生素、矿物质（特别是铁元素）[2]。

种属

石莼属下包括以下种：

  • Ulva angusta Setchell & Gardner, 1920
  • Ulva aragoensis (Bliding) Maggs, 2018
  • Ulva ardreana M.Cormaci, G.Furnari & G.Alongi, 2013
  • Ulva australis Aresch.
  • Ulva belangeri (Mont.) De Toni, 1889
  • Ulva blyttii Areschoug
  • Ulva californica Wille, 1899
  • Ulva chaetomorphoides (Børgesen) Hayden et al.
  • Ulva chaugulii [3]
  • Ulva clathrata (Roth) C.Agardh
  • Ulva compressa L.
  • Ulva conglobata Kjellman, 1897
  • Ulva costata
  • Ulva crassa Kjellman
  • Ulva croatica Alongi, Cormaci & G.Furnari, 2014
  • Ulva curvata (Kütz.) De Toni
  • Ulva dactylifera Setch. & Gardn.
  • Ulva delicatula Gunnerus
  • Ulva enteromorpha Le Jolis
  • Ulva expansa
  • 裂片石莼 Ulva fasciata
  • Ulva fenestrata
  • Ulva flexuosa Wulfen
  • Ulva gigantea (Kützing) Bliding, 1969
  • Ulva godeyi Brébisson
  • Ulva gracillima (G.S.West) Škaloud & Leliaert, 2018
  • Ulva hookeriana (Kütz.) Hayden et al.
  • Ulva hopkirkii (M'Calla ex Harvey) P.Crouan & H.Crouan
  • 肠浒苔 Ulva intestinalis L.
  • Ulva intestinaloides (Koeman & Hoek) H.S.Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, Stanhope & Waaland
  • Ulva kanagawae [4]
  • Ulva kylinii (Bliding) H.S.Hayden, J.Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland
  • 海莴苣 Ulva lactuca L.[3]
  • Ulva laetevirens Aresch.
  • Ulva lanceolata Linnaeus
  • Ulva lapathifolia (Kützing) De Toni
  • Ulva latissima Gunnerus
  • Ulva linza L.
  • Ulva linzoides Alongi, Cormaci & G.Furnari, 2014
  • Ulva lobata (Kutz.) S. & G.
  • Ulva multiramosa E.Taskin
  • Ulva ohnoi M.Hiraoka & S.Shimada[3]
  • Ulva olivacens
  • 孔石莼 Ulva pertusa Kjellman
  • Ulva polyclada Kraft, 2007
  • Ulva procera (K.Ahlner) H.S.Hayden, J.Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland
  • 浒苔 Ulva prolifera O.F.Müll.
  • Ulva pseudocurvata Koeman & C.Hoek
  • Ulva pseudolinza (Koeman & C.Hoek) H.S.Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, Stanhope & Waaland
  • Ulva pseudorotundata M.Cormaci, G.Furnari & G.Alongi
  • Ulva radiata (J.Agardh) H.S.Hayden, Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland, 2003
  • Ulva radiata J.Agardh
  • Ulva ralfsii (Harv.) Le Jol.
  • Ulva ranunculata Kraft & A.J.K.Millar, 2000
  • Ulva reticulata Forsskal, 1775
  • Ulva rigid C.Agardh
  • Ulva rigida C.Agardh
  • Ulva rotundata Bliding, 1968
  • Ulva sapora [5]
  • Ulva scandinavica Bliding
  • Ulva schousboei Bornet, 1892
  • Ulva simplex (K.L.Vinogr.) H.S.Hayden, J.Blomster, Maggs, P.C.Silva, M.J.Stanhope & J.R.Waaland
  • Ulva sordida Areschoug
  • Ulva splitiana Alongi, Cormaci & G.Furnari, 2014
  • Ulva stenophylla
  • Ulva stipitata Areschoug
  • Ulva taeniata
  • Ulva tenera Kornmann & Sahling
  • Ulva torta (Mertens) Trevisan
  • Ulva tuberosa Palisot de Beauvois
  • Ulva uncialis (Kütz.) Mont., 1850
  • Ulva vexata
归入本属的物种：
  • Enteromorpha arctica J.Agardh
  • Enteromorpha aureola (C.Agardh) Kützing
  • Enteromorpha bayonnensis P.J.L.Dangeard, 1962
  • Enteromorpha canaliculata Batters
  • Enteromorpha coziana P.J.L.Dangeard, 1962
  • Enteromorpha crinata (Roth) J Agardh
  • Enteromorpha cruciata
  • Enteromorpha groenlandica
  • Enteromorpha hendayensis P.J.L.Dangeard & H.Parriaud, 1960
  • Enteromorpha juergensii Kützing
  • Enteromorpha microphylla Foslie
  • Enteromorpha multiramosa Bliding
  • Enteromorpha musciformis P.J.L.Dangeard, 1962
  • Enteromorpha robertii-lamii H.Parriaud, 1961
  • Enteromorpha sanctijoannis P.J.L.Dangeard, 1960
  • Phycoseris plicata (Muell.) Kützing

相关
  • 海草 屬於完全不同分類層級的植物

參考文獻
  1. 吴相钰; 陈守良; 葛明德. 4. 高等教育出版社. 2014. ISBN 9787040396317.
  2. 海洋植物：石莼 （页面存档备份，存于）
  3. Mudassar Anisoddin Kazi, Monica G. Kavale & Veerendra V. Singh (2016) Morphological and molecular characterization of Ulva chaugulii sp. nov., U. lactuca and U. ohnoi (Ulvophyceae, Chlorophyta) from India, Phycologia, 55:1, 45-54, DOI: 10.2216/15-11.1
  4. Victor Andrei Rodrigues Carneiro, Nuno Tavares Martins, Sebastiana Lidielda Albuquerque da Silva, Maria Beatriz de Barros-Barreto, Sonia Barreto Pereira & Valéria Cassano (2023) Revealing the diversity of the genus Ulva (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) in southeastern Brazil, with a description of Ulva kanagawae sp. nov., Phycologia, 62:5, 407-420, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2023.2243433
  5. Julie A. Phillips, Rebecca J. Lawton, Rocky Denys, Nicholas A. Paul & Christina Carl (2016) Ulva sapora sp. nov., an abundant tubular species of Ulva (Ulvales) from the tropical Pacific Ocean, Phycologia, 55:1, 55-64, DOI: 10.2216/15-114.1

外部链接
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.