磁声波
磁声波
是一种
磁流体力学波
,在磁声波中,磁压力和等离子体的热压力同时起作用。磁声波的
色散关系
为:
ω
2
k
2
=
1
2
(
v
s
2
+
v
A
2
)
[
1
±
1
−
4
v
s
2
v
A
2
cos
2
θ
(
v
s
2
+
v
A
2
)
2
]
{\displaystyle {\frac {\omega ^{2}}{k^{2}}}={\frac {1}{2}}(v_{s}^{2}+v_{A}^{2}){\bigg [}1\pm {\sqrt {1-{\frac {4v_{s}^{2}v_{A}^{2}\cos ^{2}\theta }{(v_{s}^{2}+v_{A}^{2})^{2}}}}}{\bigg ]}}
磁声波有两种模式,上式取正号时是快磁声波,取负号时是慢磁声波。一般情况下磁声波既不是
横波
也不是
纵波
。
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