甲鯰科
甲鯰科（又译作吸甲鯰科、骨甲鯰科；學名：Loricariidae），是輻鰭魚綱鯰形目的中最大的一科，其中大多为原产于南美的淡水鱼。在觀賞魚市場稱之為「異型」的魚種皆屬於這一科，主要分布在勾鯰亞科、下口鯰亞科及甲鯰亞科。
甲鯰科 | |
|---|---|
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| 黑线巴拉圭鲶 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 綱 Actinopteri |
| 目： | 形目 Siluriformes |
| 亚目： | 甲鯰亞目 Loricarioidei |
| 科： | 甲鯰科 Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
| 亞科 | |
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Delturinae | |
分類
甲鯰科下分103個屬，如下：
鈎鯰亞科(Ancistrinae)
棘甲鯰屬(Acanthicus)
Araichthys 屬
- Araichthys loro Zawadzki, Bifi & Mariotto, 2016[3]
德凱鯰屬(Dekeyseria)
- 亞馬遜河德凱鯰 Dekeyseria amazonica Rapp Py-Daniel, 1985
- 短尾德凱鯰 Dekeyseria brachyura (Kner, 1854)
- 雪德凱鯰 Dekeyseria niveata (La Monte, 1929)
- 鏽色德凱鯰 Dekeyseria picta (Kner, 1854)
- Cordylancistrus pijao Provenzano & Villa-Navarro, 2017[4]
- 美麗德凱鯰 Dekeyseria pulchra (Steindachner, 1915)
- 鏟吻德凱鯰 Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854)
長龜鯰屬(Dolichancistrus)
- 阿特拉托河長龜鯰 Dolichancistrus atratoensis (Dahl, 1960)
- 卡氏長龜鯰 Dolichancistrus carnegiei (Eigenmann, 1916)
- 委內瑞拉長龜鯰 Dolichancistrus cobrensis (Schultz, 1944)
- 菲氏長龜鯰 Dolichancistrus fuesslii (Steindachner, 1911)
- 小鰭長龜鯰 Dolichancistrus pediculatus (Eigenmann, 1918)
- 多毛長龜鯰 Dolichancistrus setosus (Boulenger, 1887)
甲鉤鯰屬(Etsaputu)
- 大眼甲鉤鯰 Etsaputu relictum Lujan, Armbruster & Rengifo, 2011
艷甲鯰屬(Exastilithoxus)
半鈎鯰屬(Hemiancistrus)
棘身鈎鯰屬(Hopliancistrus)
- 三角棘身鈎鯰 Hopliancistrus tricornis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989
毛鈎鯰屬(Lasiancistrus)
兔甲鯰屬(Leporacanthicus)
滑鰭鯰屬(Lipopterichthys)
- 卡氏滑鰭鯰 Lipopterichthys carrioni Norman, 1935
石鈎鯰屬(Lithoxus)
硬皮鉤鯰屬(Loraxichthys)
- 秘魯硬皮鉤鯰 Loraxichthys lexa Salcedo, 2013
尼布鯰屬(Neblinichthys)
寡鈎鯰屬(Oligancistrus)
- 斑紋寡鈎鯰 Oligancistrus punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1881)
巴拉圭鯰屬(Panaque)
本屬魚種俗名皆有「皇冠豹」之後綴。
細盾鯰屬(Paulasquama)
- 喜礫細盾鯰 Paulasquama callis
擬石鈎鯰屬(Pseudolithoxus)
銼鉤甲鯰屬(Scobinancistrus)
索羅蒙鯰屬(Soromonichthys)
- 斯氏索羅蒙鯰 Soromonichthys stearleyi Lujan & Armbruster, 2011
三角下口鯰亞科(Delturinae)
三角下口鯰屬(Delturus)
下口蜻鯰亞科(Hypoptopomatinae)
蜓狀鯰屬(Acestridium)
科龍巴鯰屬(Corumbataia)
Curculionichthys屬
- Curculionichthys coxipone Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys hera Gamarra, Calegari & Reis, 2019
- Curculionichthys insperatus (Britski & Garavello, 2003)
- Curculionichthys itaim Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
- Curculionichthys jumaorum (Dias, Silva, Oliveira & Roxo, 2018)
- Curculionichthys karipuna Silva, Roxo, Melo & Oliveira, 2016[10]
- Curculionichthys luteofrenatus (Britski & Garavello, 2007)
- Curculionichthys monolechis de Morais, Gamarra & Reis, 2024[11]
- Curculionichthys oliveirai (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys paresi (Roxo, Zawadzki & Troy, 2014)
- Curculionichthys piracanjuba (Martins & Langeani, 2012)
- Curculionichthys sabaji Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys sagarana Roxo, Silva, Ochoa & Oliveira, 2015
- Curculionichthys scaius Calegari, Gamarra & Reis, 2018[12]
- Curculionichthys tukana Roxo, Dias, Silva & Oliveira, 2017
裸甲鯰屬(Gymnotocinclus)
炬甲鯰屬(Lampiella)
- 駝背炬甲鯰 Lampiella gibbosa
小美腹鯰屬(Microlepidogaster)
神女鯰屬(Niobichthys)
- 弗氏神女鯰 Niobichthys ferrarisi
耳孔甲鯰屬(Otothyris)
耳盾鯰屬(Otothyropsis)
彎牙甲鯰(Plesioptopoma)
- 巴西彎牙甲鯰 Plesioptopoma curvidens
擬幽鯰屬(Pseudotocinclus)
吻板甲鯰屬(Rhinolekos)
裂盤鯰屬(Schizolecis)
- 岡瑟氏裂盤鯰 Schizolecis guntheri
下口鯰亞科(Hypostominae)
筆甲鯰屬(Aphanotorulus)
下口鯰屬(Hypostomus)
等銼甲鯰屬(Isorineloricaria)
細鈎甲鯰屬(Leptoancistrus)
鬚蓋鯰屬(Pogonopoma)
擬銼鱗鯰屬(Pseudorinelepis)
- 頰鬚擬銼鱗鯰 Pseudorinelepis genibarbis (Valenciennes, 1840)
翼甲鯰屬(Pterygoplichthys)
石星鯰亞科(Lithogeneinae)
甲鯰亞科(Loricariinae)
偽甲鯰屬(Apistoloricaria)
穗甲鯰屬(Crossoloricaria)
梳甲鯰屬(Cteniloricaria)
髯甲鯰屬(Dasyloricaria)
大牙甲鯰屬(Dentectus)
- 委內瑞拉大牙甲鯰 Dentectus barbarmatus
方氏甲鯰屬(Fonchiiichthys)
方奇氏甲鯰屬(Fonchiiloricaria)
- 矮齒方奇氏甲鯰 Fonchiiloricaria nanodon Rodriguez, Ortega & Covain, 2011
叉牙甲鯰屬(Furcodontichthys)
- 諾氏叉牙甲鯰 Furcodontichthys novaesi
赫氏甲鯰屬(Harttiella)
半齒甲鯰屬(Hemiodontichthys)
- 鱘形半齒甲鯰 Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus
伊克興甲鯰屬(Ixinandria)
- 斯氏伊克興甲鯰 Ixinandria steinbachi
拉蒙特鯰屬(Lamontichthys)
銼體鯰屬(Limatulichthys)
甲鯰屬(Loricaria)
若甲鯰屬(Paraloricaria)
平甲鯰屬(Planiloricaria)
- 隱齒平甲鯰 Planiloricaria cryptodon
原甲鯰屬(Proloricaria)
- 灰體原甲鯰 Proloricaria prolixa
擬半齒甲鯰屬(Pseudohemiodon)
擬甲鯰屬(Pseudoloricaria)
- 光滑擬甲鯰 Pseudoloricaria laeviuscula
鱘體鯰屬(Pterosturisoma)
- 小眼鱘體鯰 Pterosturisoma microps
箱甲鯰屬(Pyxiloricaria)
- 梅氏箱甲鯰 Pyxiloricaria menezesi
皇甲鯰屬(Reganella)
- 尼格羅河皇甲鯰 Reganella depressa
柔甲鯰屬(Rhadinoloricaria)
里科拉甲鯰屬(Ricola)
- 大眼里科拉甲鯰 Ricola macrops
銼甲鯰屬(Rineloricaria)
匙甲鯰屬(Spatuloricaria)
鱘身鯰屬(Sturisoma)
新吸口鯰亞科(Neoplecostominae)
伊斯甲鯰屬(Isbrueckerichthys)
克隆甲鯰屬(Kronichthys)
新吸口鯰屬(Neoplecostomus)
- 貪食新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus bandeirante
- 博圖卡圖新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus botucatu
- 魅形新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus corumba
- 巴西新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis
- 南美新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus franciscoensis
- 圭亞那新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus granosus
- 蘭格氏新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus langeanii
- 小眼新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus microps
- 巴拉那新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus paranensis
- 里貝拉新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus ribeirensis
- 月形新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus selenae
- 雜色新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus variipictus
- 雅浦新吸口鯰 Neoplecostomus yapo
地位未定
Microplecostomus屬
- Microplecostomus forestii Silva, Roxo, Orrego & Oliveira, 2016 [23]
倭甲鯰屬(Nannoplecostomus)
- 埃利氏倭甲鯰 Nannoplecostomus eleonorae Ribeiro, Lima & Pereira, 2012
Yaluwak屬
- Yaluwak primus Lujan, Armbruster & Werneke
参考文献
- Provenzano R., Francisco; Schaefer, Scott A.; Baskin, Jonathan N.; Royero-Leon, Ramiro. Buth, D. G. , 编. (PDF). Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). 2003, 2003 (3): 562–575. S2CID 9191738. doi:10.1643/CI-02-160R1.
- Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
- Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
- Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
- Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
- Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
- Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
- Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
- C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
- Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
- Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
- Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
- Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
- Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
- C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
- Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
- Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
- Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
- Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
- Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
- Pereira, E. H. L.; Zanata, A.; Cetra, M.; Reis, R. E. (2014). A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4): 673-681.
- Edson H. L. Pereira, Angela Zanata, Maurício Cetra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2014. A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4):673-681. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-075
- Gabriel S.C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Luz E. Orrego and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Description of A New Catfish Genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River Basin in central Brazil, with Comments on the Historical Zoogeography of the New Taxon. ZooKeys. 598: 129-157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400
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