神经学典范
神经典型(Neurotypical;英文:neurologically typical;縮寫:NT),最初是自闭症社群生造用于指明那些不在自闭症谱系上的人。[1]其后发展为泛指无神经学特异表现的人:换言之,即无自闭症、阅读障碍、发展性协调障碍、双相情感障碍、注意力缺陷过动症,或其他类似情况的人。
这个词已经被「allistic」和「nypical」替代,原本拥有相同涵义。[2] 这个概念后来被神經多样化(Neurodiversity)和科学团体采用。[3][4][5]
英國自闭症協會(National Autistic Society)建議,雖然可以使用 neuroptypical 一詞,但也指出該詞主要係由自閉症者使用,因此可能不適用於大眾媒體等處。[6]
参考
- Sinclair, Jim. . 1998. (原始内容存档于2008-06-06).
- Cashin, A.; Sci, D. A. . Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing. 2006, 19 (3): 137–144. PMID 16913963. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6171.2006.00061.x.
- Hare, D. J.; Jones, S.; Evershed, K. . Autism. November 2006, 10 (6): 565–575. PMID 17088273. doi:10.1177/1362361306068509.
- O’Connor, K.; Hamm, J. P.; Kirk, I. J. (PDF). Brain and Cognition. October 2005, 59 (1): 82–95. PMID 16009478. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005.05.004.
- Myles, Brenda Smith; Huggins, Abigail; Rome-Lake, Maleia; Hagiwara, Taku; Barnhill, Gena P.; Griswold, Deborah E. (PDF). Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities. December 2003, 38 (4): 362–369 [2014-11-01]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-11-01).
- . National Autistic Society. [2022-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-07).
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