秆野螟属
秆野螟属(学名:Ostrinia)是Jacob Hübner在1825年描述的草螟科的一个属。其中一些,包括欧洲玉米螟,是农业害虫。
秆野螟属 | |
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欧洲玉米螟 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera |
科: | 草螟科 Crambidae |
亚科: | 野螟亚科 Pyraustinae |
属: | 秆野螟属 Ostrinia Hübner, 1825[1][2] |
異名 | |
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下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[3]
- Ostrinia avarialis Amsel, 1970
- Ostrinia dorsivittata (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia erythrialis (Hampson, 1913)
- 亚洲玉米螟 Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) [4][5]
- 克什米尔玉米螟 Ostrinia kasmirica (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia kurentzovi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia latipennis (Warren, 1892)[5]
- Ostrinia marginalis (Walker, 1866)[2]
- 欧洲玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner, 1796) [2]
- 杂草秆野螟 Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer, 1863) [2]
- Ostrinia ovalipennis Ohno, 2003[6]
- 酸模秆野螟 Ostrinia palustralis (Hübner, 1796)[5]
- Ostrinia penitalis (Grote, 1876) [2][7]
- Ostrinia peregrinalis (Eversmann, 1852)
- Ostrinia putzufangensis Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia quadripunctalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Ostrinia sanguinealis (Warren, 1892)
- 款冬玉米螟 Ostrinia scapulalis (Walker, 1859)[4][5]
- Ostrinia zaguliaevi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970[5]
- Ostrinia zealis (Guenée, 1854)[5]
- 豆秆野螟 Ostrinia zealis bipatrialis Mutuura et Munroe,1970
有争议物种
- Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012.
农业问题
亚洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)是亚洲最大的玉米害虫之一,造成田间10%-30%的产量损失,在某些情况下高达80%的产量损失。[8]这些害虫携带真菌病原体(如Cochliobolus heterostrophus和Cochliobolus lunatus),导致作物出现玉米叶枯病和弯曲菌叶斑病等疾病。
参考文献
- Nuss, M.; et al. . Global Information System on Pyraloidea. 2003–2017 [February 18, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-26).
- . ITIS. [July 6, 2007].
- . GBIF. [2022-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-27).
- . Systematic Reference Database on Korean Land Arthropoda. [2007-12-19]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-22). Cites Park, K. T. . Korean Journal of Plant Protection. 1975, 14 (4): 221–225.
- Kim CG, Hoshizaki S, Huang YP, Tatsuki S, Ishikawa Y. . Applied Entomology and Zoology. 1999, 34 (4): 405–412. ISSN 0003-6862. doi:10.1303/aez.34.405 .
- OHNO S. . Entomological Science. 2003, 6 (2): 77–83. S2CID 84384785. doi:10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00007.x.
- . (原始内容存档于2007-06-10).
- Wang, H., H. Dong, H. Qian, and B. Cong. "Laboratory Assessment of Entomopathogenic Nematode Symbiotic Bacteria to Control Maize Pest, Ostrinia Furnacalis, and Fungi Diseases, Bipolaris Maydis and Curvularia Lunata." Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology. 17.4 (2014): 823-27. Scopus. Web. 7 Dec. 2014
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