科林·卡佩尼克
科林·蘭德·卡佩尼克（英語：，1987年11月3日—）是美國民權運動家和美式足球四分衛。他在國家足球聯賽中為舊金山49人隊效力了六個賽季。作為一名政治活動家，他在NFL比賽開始時在國歌中跪下，抗議美國的警察暴力和種族不平等[1][2][3]。
 2012年在舊金山49人隊的卡佩尼克 | |||||||||||||||
| 背號7 | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 位置： | 四分衛 | ||||||||||||||
| 個人資料 | |||||||||||||||
| 出生： | 1987年11月3日 威斯康辛州密尔沃基 | ||||||||||||||
| 身高： | 1.93（6英尺4英寸） | ||||||||||||||
| 體重： | 104（230磅） | ||||||||||||||
| 職業生涯 | |||||||||||||||
| 高中： | John H. Pitman高中 （位在加利福尼亚州特洛克） | ||||||||||||||
| 大学： | 內華達 | ||||||||||||||
| 選秀： | 2011年第2輪第36順位 | ||||||||||||||
| 生涯歷史 | |||||||||||||||
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| 生涯焦點與獎項 | |||||||||||||||
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| NFL生涯統計 | |||||||||||||||
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早年生活
卡佩尼克生於威斯康辛州密尔沃基，其生母海蒂·魯索（Heidi Russo）當時19歲，是位白人[4][5]，其生父是美國黑人，擁加纳、奈及利亞及科特迪瓦血統，實際身份不詳[6]，在卡佩尼克出生時已經與其生母分離[7][8][9]。卡佩尼克5星期大時被白人夫婦瑞克和特蕾莎·卡佩尼克所領養，他們亦育有一對親生子女凱爾和德文[7]，在另外兩個兒子因心臟病夭折時決定領養卡佩尼克[7][10][11]。
註解
參考資料
- . USA Today. November 16, 2019 [November 17, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-27）.
Kaepernick, 32, hasn't played in an NFL game since 2016 after he began kneeling during pregame renditions of the national anthem as a means of protesting police brutality and racial inequality in America.
- . France 24. AFP. April 9, 2018 [November 17, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-18）.
What began as a quiet protest against police brutality and racial inequality catapulted Colin Kaepernick to the forefront of the 'Black Lives Matter' movement.
- Lang, Cady. . Time. August 19, 2019 [November 17, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-21）.
Cardi also said that she hoped that Jay-Z would be able to influence the league to hire Kaepernick, who has not played in the league since 2016, following tensions over his decision to kneel during the national anthem as a form of peaceful protest against police brutality and racial inequality.
参数|magazine=与模板{{cite news}}不匹配（建议改用{{cite magazine}}或|newspaper=） (帮助) - Martenzie, Johnson. . ESPN.com. December 10, 2016 [December 27, 2017]. （原始内容存档于December 28, 2017）.
- Yorkey, Mike. . Barbour Publishing. August 1, 2013. ISBN 9781624165115. （原始内容存档于November 18, 2016） –Google Books.
- Branch, John. . The New York Times. September 7, 2017. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-01-18）.
- Reily, Rick. . ESPN.com. January 30, 2013 [February 2, 2013]. （原始内容存档于February 2, 2013）.
- . npr.com. Associated Press. January 31, 2013. （原始内容存档于February 25, 2013）.
- Daniels, Tim. . Bleacher Report. [July 23, 2019]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-11） （英语）.
- Wise, Mike. . The Washington Post. January 30, 2013 [August 25, 2017]. （原始内容存档于September 21, 2013）.
- Lewis, Aimee. . CNN. September 10, 2018 [September 24, 2018]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-15）.
延伸閱讀
- Towler, C., Crawford, N., & Bennett, R. (2020). Shut Up and Play: Black Athletes, Protest Politics, and Black Political Action. Perspectives on Politics, 18(1), 111–127.
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