窗格苔蘚蟲

窗格苔蘚蟲學名:)是一滅絕的海生苔蘚蟲,生存於中奧陶紀三疊紀卡尼階,在石炭紀時期達到最大的多樣性。在世界各地的海洋沉積地層都有發現牠們的化石。本屬現今已有數百個物種被描述。

窗格苔藓虫属
化石时期:
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 苔蘚動物門 Bryozoa
纲: 窄唇綱 Stenolaemata
目: 窗格目 Fenestrida
科: 窗格苔藓虫科 Fenestellidae
属: 窗格苔藓虫属 Fenestella
M'Coy, 1844
模式種
Fenestella antiqua
d'Orbigny, 1852

窗格苔蘚蟲屬物種列表

特徵

Fenestella

外觀為直立的網狀群體,是由以隔膜互相連接窄小而間距規則的枝所組成。微小個蟲沿著枝排列成兩排,並且孔口都朝著同一側,這些特性只有平面狀、摺疊狀或圓錐狀群體才具有。隔膜上沒有個蟲。群體同時還長有刺狀旁枝,尤其是在群體的底部,有時旁枝還長有倒刺。[1][2]

習性

窗格苔蘚蟲和其親戚一樣,從群體的同一方向的小孔中流入自發性水流,以濾食為生。[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:

  • Fenestella bambusicola Teng
  • Fenestella bavarica Kirschst.
  • Fenestella betulae Nitschke & Rehm ex Sacc.
  • Fenestella bipapillata (Tul. & C.Tul.) Sacc.
  • Fenestella canadica Rehm
  • Fenestella crataegi (Niessl) Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
  • Fenestella cubensis Petr.
  • Fenestella cydoniae (Schulzer) Sacc. & Traverso
  • Fenestella endoxantha Speg.
  • Fenestella fenestrata (Berk. & Broome) J.Schröt.
  • Fenestella frit (Fr.) Sacc.
  • Fenestella gardiennetii Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
  • Fenestella gigaspora Henn.
  • Fenestella granatensis Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
  • Fenestella heveana Saccas
  • Fenestella hoehneliana Rehm
  • Fenestella indica Panwar & S.J.Kaur
  • Fenestella lyciella Gonz.Frag.
  • Fenestella macrospora Fuckel
  • Fenestella media Tul. & C.Tul.
  • Fenestella microspora Delacr., 1897
  • Fenestella minor Tul. & C.Tul.
  • Fenestella mougeotii (Pers. ex Curr.) Sacc., 1883
  • Fenestella parafenestrata Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
  • Fenestella phaeospora Sacc.
  • Fenestella praeandina Speg.
  • Fenestella princeps Tul. & C.Tul.
  • Fenestella prunastri Feltgen
  • Fenestella sedi Gucevič
  • Fenestella simplex Czerepan.
  • Fenestella subsymmetrica Jaklitsch & Voglmayr
  • Fenestella subvestita Ferd. & Winge
  • Fenestella viburni Jaklitsch & Voglmayr

參見窗格苔蘚蟲屬物種列表 页面存档备份,存于

重新分配的物種

因為窗格苔蘚蟲屬是一個較早被建立的屬,因此其下有些物種現時已被置入窗格苔蘚蟲科下的其他屬。[3]

  • F. ampla = Protoretepora ampla
  • F. cinctuta = Anastomopora cinctuta
  • F. conica = Ptiloporina conica
  • F. conjunctiva = Isotrypa conjunctiva
  • F. crassa = Fenestrellina crassa
  • F. jabensis = Fenestepora jabensis
  • F. lata = Unitrypa lata
  • F. laticrescens = Ptiloporella laticrescens
  • F. perforata = Loculipora perforata
  • F. quincuncialis = Lyoporella quincuncialis
  • F. subquadrans = Lyopora subquadrans
  • F. wortheni = Archimedes wortheni

參考文獻

  1. Cyril Walker; Davod Ward. . 自然珍藏系列. 台灣新北市: 貓頭鷹出版社. 2002-02: 37 (中文(繁體)).
  2. Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. . Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 37. ISBN 0789489848.
  3. Moore, Raymond C. . Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas. 1953: G120.

外部連結

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