牛齿兰属

牛齿兰属（学名：Appendicula），又名竹節蘭屬，是兰科下的一个属，为附生兰或少数陆生兰。该属共有约100种，分布于热带亚洲至波利尼西亚。[1]

牛齿兰属
澳洲牛齿兰 Appendicula australiensis
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 单子叶植物 Monocots
目： 天門冬目 Asparagales
科： 蘭科 Orchidaceae
亚科： 樹蘭亞科 Epidendroideae
族： 树兰族 Epidendreae
亚族： 柄唇兰亚族 Podochilinae
属： 牛齿兰属 Appendicula
Blume, 1825
異名
  • Metachilum Lindl.
  • Conchochilus Hassk.
  • Scoliochilus Rchb.f.
  • Lobogyne Schltr.
  • Chilopogon Schltr.
  • Cyphochilus Schltr.

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

  • Appendicula aberrans Schltr.
  • Appendicula adnata J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula alatocaulis P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.
  • Appendicula alba Blume
  • Appendicula anceps Blume
  • Appendicula ancosiphila Ormerod
  • Appendicula anemophila (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula angustifolia Blume
  • 小花牛齿兰 Appendicula annamensis Guillaumin
  • Appendicula anomala (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • 澳洲牛齿兰 Appendicula australiensis
  • Appendicula babiensis J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula baliensis J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula biloba J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula bilobulata J.J.Wood
  • Appendicula biumbonata Schltr.
  • Appendicula bracteosa Rchb.f.
  • Appendicula brassii Ormerod
  • Appendicula brevimentum J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula buxifolia Blume
  • Appendicula calcarata Ridl.
  • Appendicula calcicola Schltr.
  • Appendicula callifera J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula carinifera Schltr.
  • Appendicula carnosa Blume
  • Appendicula celebica (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula cleistogama Schltr.
  • Appendicula clemensiae (Ames) Ames
  • Appendicula clemensiorum J.J.Wood
  • Appendicula collina (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula concava Schltr.
  • Appendicula congenera Blume
  • Appendicula congesta Ridl.
  • Appendicula cordata Wibowo & Juswara[3]
  • 牛齿兰 Appendicula cornuta Blume
  • Appendicula crispa J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula cristata Blume
  • Appendicula crotalina (Ames) Schltr.
  • Appendicula cuneata Ames
  • Appendicula dajakorum J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula damusensis J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula dendrobioides (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula densifolia (Ridl.) Ridl.
  • Appendicula dichaeoides Ormerod
  • Appendicula disticha Ridl.
  • Appendicula djamuensis Schltr.
  • Appendicula effusa (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula elegans Rchb.f.
  • Appendicula elmeri (Ames) Ames
  • Appendicula fallax Schltr.
  • Appendicula fasciculata J.J.Sm.
  • 长叶牛齿兰 Appendicula fenixii (Ames) Schltr.
  • Appendicula flaccida (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula floribunda (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula foliosa Ames & C.Schweinf.
  • Appendicula fractiflexa J.J.Wood
  • Appendicula furfuracea J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula gjellerupii J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula goodenoughiana Ormerod
  • Appendicula gracilis Aver.
  • Appendicula grandifolia Schltr.
  • Appendicula hexandra (J.Koenig) J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula humilis Schltr.
  • Appendicula imbricata J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula inermis Carr
  • Appendicula infundibuliformis J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula irigensis Ames
  • Appendicula isoglossa Schltr.
  • Appendicula jacobsonii J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula kaniensis Schltr.
  • Appendicula kjellbergii J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula krauseana Schltr.
  • Appendicula lamprophylla Schltr.
  • Appendicula latifolia (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula latilabium J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula laxifolia J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula leytensis Ames
  • Appendicula linearifolia Ames & C.Schweinf.
  • Appendicula linearis J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula longa J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula longibracteata Ridl.
  • Appendicula longirostrata Ames & C.Schweinf.
  • Appendicula lucbanensis (Ames) Ames
  • Appendicula lucida Ridl.
  • Appendicula lutea Schltr.
  • Appendicula luzonensis (Ames) Ames
  • Appendicula magnibracteata Ames & C.Schweinf.
  • Appendicula malindangensis (Ames) Schltr.
  • Appendicula maneauensis Ormerod
  • Appendicula maquilingensis Ames
  • Appendicula matapensis Ormerod
  • Appendicula merrillii Ames
  • Appendicula mimica Ormerod
  • Appendicula montana (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula negrosiana (Ames) Ames
  • Appendicula neohibernica Schltr.
  • Appendicula nicobarica Jayanthi, Sumathi & Karthig.
  • Appendicula nivea (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula oblonga Schltr.
  • Appendicula ovalis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. ex Mansf.
  • Appendicula oxysepala (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula padangensis Schltr.
  • Appendicula palustris J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula pandurata (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula parvifolia (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula patentissima J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula pauciflora Blume
  • Appendicula pendula Blume
  • Appendicula penicillata Blume
  • Appendicula perplexa (Ames) Ames
  • Appendicula peyeriana Kraenzl.
  • Appendicula pilosa J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula podochiloides J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula polita J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula polyantha Ames
  • 多叶牛齿兰 Appendicula polyphylla Schltr.
  • Appendicula polystachya (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula pseudofractiflexa J.J.Wood
  • Appendicula pseudopendula (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula purpurascens Blume
  • Appendicula purpureifolia J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula ramosa Blume
  • Appendicula recondita J.J.Sm.
  • 台湾牛齿兰 Appendicula reflexa Blume
  • Appendicula rivularis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula rostellata J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula rostrata J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula rubens (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula rupestris Ridl.
  • Appendicula salicifolia J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula scissosaccus (Gilli) Ormerod
  • Appendicula sepikiana Schltr.
  • Appendicula seranica J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula spathilabris J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula steffensiana (Schltr.) J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula tagalensium Kraenzl.
  • Appendicula tembuyukenensis J.J.Wood
  • Appendicula tenuifolia J.J.Wood
  • Appendicula tenuispica (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula theunissenii J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula togarupia Ormerod
  • Appendicula torricelliana Schltr.
  • Appendicula torta Blume
  • Appendicula triloba (Schltr.) Schltr.
  • Appendicula tubilabia J.J.Wood
  • Appendicula uncata Ridl.
  • Appendicula undulata Blume
  • Appendicula vanimoensis Ormerod
  • Appendicula verruculifera J.J.Sm.
  • Appendicula wariana (Schltr.) Ormerod
  • Appendicula weberi Ames
  • Appendicula werneri Schltr.
  • Appendicula xytriophora Rchb.f.

参考文献
  1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
  2. . GBIF. [2023-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-08）.
  3. Aninda Retno Utami Wibowo and Lina Susanti Juswara. 2017. A New Species of Appendicula section Pododesme (Orchidaceae) from Indonesia. Reinwardtia. 16(2); 65-71. DOI: 10.14203/reinwardtia.v16i2.3156
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