第一印象

心理学中,第一印象是指一个人第一次遇到另一个人時對另一個人產生的心像[1] [2]一個人在初次見面時給他人心目中的留下的心象取決於他的年龄、人種文化語言社會性別人类外貌口音、姿势、人聲、经济状况等多方面因素 [1][3] [4][5] [6] [7] [8] 日後他人对待自己的態度和看待自己的眼光往往取決於自己留給他人的第一印象。[9] [10]

這是澳大利亞悉尼岩石區的第一印象雕塑,拍攝於 2006 年 7 月

参考文献

  1. Mackie, Eliot R. Smith, Diane M. 3rd. Hove: Psychology Press. 2007 [8 May 2014]. ISBN 978-1841694092. (原始内容存档于2018-07-30).
  2. Flora, Carlin. . Psychology Today. [2011-02-20]. (原始内容存档于2011-02-01).
  3. Aronson, Elliot, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson. 6th. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall. 2007 [May 8, 2014]. ISBN 978-0132382458. (原始内容存档于May 11, 2015).
  4. Biesanz, J.C.; Human, L. J.; Paquin, A.; Chan, M.; Parisotto, K. L.; Sarracino, J.; Gillis, R. L. . Social Psychological and Personality Science. 2011, 2 (5): 452–459. S2CID 146223671. doi:10.1177/1948550610397211.
  5. Bhargrave, R; Montgomery, N.V. . Journal of Consumer Research. 2013, 40 (3): 501–517. doi:10.1086/671053.
  6. Ding, Jonathan Y. C.; Rule, Nicholas O. (PDF). Journal of Nonverbal Behavior. 12 January 2012, 36 (2): 165–176 [2022-05-17]. S2CID 3853200. doi:10.1007/s10919-011-0129-y. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-01-16).
  7. Naumann, L. P.; Vazire, S.; Rentfrow, P. J.; Gosling, S. D. . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 17 September 2009, 35 (12): 1661–1671. PMID 19762717. S2CID 1645636. doi:10.1177/0146167209346309.
  8. Trudeau, M. . NPR. 5 May 2014 [6 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-20).
  9. Guadagno, Rosanna E.; Cialdini, Robert B. . Sex Roles. 21 March 2007, 56 (7–8): 483–494. S2CID 144197017. doi:10.1007/s11199-007-9187-3.
  10. Wood, T.J. . Advances in Health Sciences Education. August 2014, 19 (3): 409–427. PMID 23529821. S2CID 25588267. doi:10.1007/s10459-013-9453-9.
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