紅噝蝰

紅噝蝰
保护状况
	; 无危（IUCN 3.1）[1]
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
亚目：	蛇亚目 Serpentes
科：	蝰科 Viperidae
属：	咝蝰属 Bitis
种：	紅噝蝰 B. rubida
二名法
	Bitis rubida; Branch, 1997
異名
	Bitis inornata ; — FitzSimons, 1946 (part); Bitis cornuta albanica ; — FitzSimons, 1962 (part); Bitis cornuta cornuta ; — Haacke, 1975 (part); Bitis cornuta cornuta ; — Visser, 1979 (part); Bitis caudalis ; — Visser, 1979 (part); Bitis cornuta inornata ; — Broadley, 1983 (part); Bitis inornata ; — Branch, 1988 (part); Bitis cornuta albanica ; — Broadley, 1990 (part); Bitis inornata ; — M. Burger, 1992 (part); B[itis]. cornuta albanica ; — M. Burger, 1992 (part); B[itis]. inornata ; — M. Burger, 1993 (part); B[itis]. cornuta albanica ; — M. Burger, 1993 (part); Bitis inornata — Spawls & Branch, 1995 (part); Bitis inornata — Branch & Bauer, 1995 (part); Bitis rubida Branch, 1997[2];

紅噝蝰（學名：Bitis rubida）是噝蝰屬下的一種毒蛇，只分布於南非西開普省。目前未有任何亞種被確認。[3]

特徵

目前最長紀錄的雄性紅噝蝰體長達37.7公分，雌性紅噝蝰則最長達41.9公分。[4]

地理分布

在南非西開普省的內陸山區與及北開普摺曲山脈地區，有一批數量有限的紅噝蝰分布。其標準翔地是南非西開普省「Jeep track above Farm Driehoek, Cederberg Mountains; 32°25'44"S, 19°12'30"E, alt. 1380 m; 3219AC」。[2]

備註

Turner, A.A. 2017. Bitis rubida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22475225A110343558. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22475225A110343558.en. Downloaded on 30 October 2018.
McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
. ITIS. 2006 [26 July, 2006].
Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.

外部連結

（英文）TIGR爬蟲類資料庫：紅噝蝰
（英文）Bitis rubida image at ARKive, Reptiles

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[IUCN-1] Turner, A.A. 2017. Bitis rubida. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T22475225A110343558. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-1.RLTS.T22475225A110343558.en. Downloaded on 30 October 2018.

[McD99-2] McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).

[ITIS-3] . ITIS. 2006 [26 July, 2006].

[Mal03-4] Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G. 2003. True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar, Florida. 359 pp. ISBN 0-89464-877-2.