索线虫科

索线虫科（学名：Mermithidae）为索线虫目的一科线虫。

索线虫科
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 线虫动物门 Nematoda
纲： 刺嘴綱 Enoplea
目： 索线虫目 Mermithida
亚目： 索线虫亚目 Mermithina
总科： 索线虫总科 Mermithoidea
科： 索线虫科 Mermithidae
Braun, 1883
属

见正文

異名
  • Hydromermithidae
  • Mermidae
  • Mermitidae

該科物種是寄生蟲，主要寄生於節肢動物。大多數物種是在昆蟲中發現的，但也有一些是從蜘蛛、蝎子和甲殼類動物中記錄下來的。已知有一些會寄生在蚯蚓、水蛭和軟體動物，[1]並且已知有一個標本來自保存在波羅的海琥珀中的蜘蛛。[2]

下级分类

本科包括以下属：[3]

  • Abathymermis Rubzov, 1971
  • 多索線蟲屬 Agamermis Cobb, Steiner & Christie, 1923
  • Agamomermis Stiles, 1903
  • Allomermis Steiner, 1924
    • Allomermis spec Poinar, Porter, Bradley & Hyman, 2007
  • Amphibiomermis Artyukhovskii, 1969
  • Amphidomermis Filipjev, 1934
  • 兩索線蟲屬 Amphimermis Kaburaki & Imamura, 1932
  • Anomalomermis Poinar, Walder & Uno, 2015
  • Aphanimermis Rubzow, 1981
  • Aquaemermis Rubzov, 1973
  • Arachnomermis Rubtsov, 1978
  • Aranimermis Poinar & Benton, 1986
    • Aranimermis aptispicula Poinar & Benton, 1986
    • Aranimermis giganteus Poinar & Benton, 1990
  • Austromermis Poinar, 1990
  • Baikalomermis Rubzov, 1976
  • Bathymermis Daday, 1911
  • Bispiculum Zervos, 1980
  • Blepharomermis Poinar, 1990
  • Bolbinium Cobb, 1920
  • Brevimermis Rubzov, 1972
  • Camponotimermis Ipat'eva, Pimenova & Muchamedzjanova, 1980
  • Capitomermis Rubzov, 1968
  • Ceratomermis Rubtsov, 1978
  • Chrysomelimermis Rubtsov & Salmanov, 1980
  • Cretacimermis Poinar, Acra & Acra, 1994
  • Culicimermis Rubzov & Isaeva, 1975
  • Decamermis Rubtsov, 1978
  • Dendromermis Rubzov & Polishchuk, 1975
  • Dentomermis Rubtsov & Polishchuk, 1975
  • Dipteromermis Rubtzov, 1976
  • Discomermis Coman, 1971
  • Ditremamermis Camino & Poinar, 1988
  • Divisispiculimermis de Doucet, 1986
  • Diximermis Nickle, 1972
  • Drilomermis Poinar & Petersen, 1978
  • Echinomermella Chitwood, 1933
  • Empidomermis Poinar, 1977
  • Eomermis Steiner, 1925
  • Eumermis Daday, 1911
  • Eurymermis Müller, 1931
  • Fibromermis Johnson & Kleve, 2009
  • Gammaromermis Rubtsov & Bekman, 1979
  • 胃索線蟲屬 Gastromermis Micoletzky, 1923
  • Gordiomermis Heinze, 1934
  • Gubernaculimermis Ipatyeva & Pimenova, 1985
  • 蠓索线虫属 Heleidomermis Rubzov, 1970
  • 六索線蟲屬 Hexamermis Steiner, 1924
  • Heydenius Taylor, 1935
  • Heydonius Taylor, 1935
  • 水索線蟲屬 Hydromermis Corti, 1902
  • Idioblaptus Andrássy, 1973
  • Imosmermis Rubzow, 1981
  • Ipatjevimermis Mukhamedzyanova, 1980
  • Isomermis Coman, 1953
  • Isthmusimermis Gafurov, 1980
  • Lanceimermis Artyukhovskii, 1969
  • Limnomermis Daday, 1911
  • Linstowimermis Rubtsov, 1978
  • Longimermis Camino & Stock, 1990
  • Lugamermis Rubtsov, 1978
  • Megalomermis Müller, 1931
  • Melolonthimermis Artyukhovsky, 1963
  • Melolonthinimermis Artyukhovskii, 1963
  • 索线虫属 Mermis Dujardin, 1842
  • 中索線蟲屬 Mesomermis Daday, 1911
  • Meximermis Poinar, Lachaud, Castillo & Infante, 2006
  • Nanomermis Cobb, 1925
  • Neolimnomermis Rubzov, 1978
  • Neomermis Linstow, 1904
  • 新中索線蟲屬 Neomesomermis Nickle, 1972
  • Neomesomermis Rubzov, 1972
  • Notonectomermis Rubzov, 1977
  • Octomermis Steiner, 1929
  • 八腱索線蟲屬 Octomyomermis Johnson, 1963
  • Odonatomermis Rubzov, 1973
  • Oesophagomermis Artyukhovskii, 1969
  • Onchiomermis Rubtzov, 1976
  • Orthomermis Poinar, 1964
  • 卵索线虫属 Ovomermis Rubtzov, 1976
  • Paramermis Linstow, 1898
  • Pentatomimermis Rubtsov, 1977
  • Perutilimermis Nickle, 1972
  • Pheromermis Poinar, Lane & Thomas, 1976
  • Phreatomermis Coman, 1953
  • Psammomermis Polozhentsev, 1941
  • Pseudomermis de Man, 1902
  • Psyllomermis Rubtsov, 1981
  • Pulicimermis Rubtzov, 1981
  • Quadrimermis Coman, 1961
  • Reesimermis Tsai & Grundman, 1969
  • Rhynchomermis Rubtsov, 1977
  • 羅索線蟲屬 Romanomermis Coman, 1961
  • Schmassmannimermis Rubtsov, 1978
  • Schuurmanimermis Rubtsov, 1978
  • Scirtimermis Kaiser & Klausnitzer, 2001
  • Simulimermis Cafurov, Bekturganov & Gubaidulin, 1991
  • Skrjabinomermis Polozhentzev, 1952
  • Spiculimermis Artyukhovskii, 1963
  • Steinimermis Rubtsov, 1978
  • 施特克尔霍夫索线虫属 Strelkovimermis Rubzov, 1969
    • Strelkovimermis acuticauda Johnson & Kleve, 1996
    • Strelkovimermis amphidis Johnson & Kleve, 2000
    • Strelkovimermis arkansensis Johnson & Kleve, 1998
    • Strelkovimermis atroviridis Johnson & Kleve, 1993
    • Strelkovimermis buccalis Johnson & Kleve, 1996
    • 台湾施特克尔霍夫索线虫 Strelkovimermis formosa (Schmassmann, 1914)
    • Strelkovimermis itascensis Johnson & Kleve, 1993
    • Strelkovimermis leptodermis Rubzov & Gafurov, 1977
    • Strelkovimermis limnoformis Rubzov, 1974
    • Strelkovimermis longiscapus Rubzov, 1971
    • Strelkovimermis ozawindibi Johnson & Kleve, 2002
    • Strelkovimermis papillosus Johnson & Kleve, 2003
    • Strelkovimermis peterseni Molloy & Wright, 1980
    • Strelkovimermis polystschukovi Rubzov, 1969
    • Strelkovimermis pumila Rubzov, 1971
    • Strelkovimermis repanda Rubzov, 1974
    • Strelkovimermis rubtsovi Johnson & Kleve, 2002
    • Strelkovimermis singularis (Strelkov, 1964)
    • Strelkovimermis spiculatus Poinar & Camino, 1986[4]
    • 绿色施特克尔霍夫索线虫 Strelkovimermis viridis (Zahidov & Poinar, 1970)
  • Teleomermis Johnson & Bowen, 1990
  • Telomermis Johnson & Bowen, 1990
  • Terromermis Artyukovsky & Lisikova, 1977
  • Tetradomermis Rubzov, 1967
  • Tetramermis Steiner, 1925
  • Thalassomermis Tchesunov & Hope, 1997
  • Thaumamermis Poinar, 1981
  • Thraustomermis Song & Peng, 1991
  • Torsiomermis Kaiser & Schwank, 1985
  • Trophomermis Johnson & Kleve, 1993
  • Tunicamermis Schuurmans Stekhoven, Mawson & Couturier, 1955
  • Unicamermis Rubzov, 1982
  • Utriculimermis Kaiser & Deixelberger, 2001
  • Vetus Taylor, 1935
  • Welchimermis Rubtsov, 1978

参考文献
  1. Poinar, G. O. (PDF). Journal of Arachnology. 1985, 13 (1): 121–128 [2024-02-08]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-03-20）.
  2. Poinar, George. . Invertebrate Biology. 2005, 119 (4): 388–93. JSTOR 3227190. doi:10.1111/j.1744-7410.2000.tb00108.x.
  3. . GBIF. [2024-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-04）.
  4. . Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-26].
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.