紫薇属

紫薇属学名Lagerstroemia )是桃金娘目千屈菜科的一属,为灌木乔木植物。该属约有23种[1],分布亚洲东部至南部和澳大利亚北部。[2]

紫薇属
紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目: 桃金娘目 Myrtales
科: 千屈菜科 Lythraceae
亚科: 千屈菜亞科 Lythroideae
属: 紫薇属 Lagerstroemia
L., 1759
模式種
紫薇
Lagerstroemia indica
L., 1759
多样性[1]
至少23种
異名
  • Adambea Lam.
  • Adamboe Adans.
  • Catu-adamboe Adans.
  • Fatioa DC.
  • Munchausia L.
  • Murtughas L. ex Kuntze
  • Orias Dode
  • Pterocalymma Turcz.
  • Sotularia Raf.
  • Tsjinkin Adans.

属名Lagerstroemia为纪念瑞典植物学家Magnus Lagerstroem(1691-1759)而命名。

紫薇属以花期长(称为“百日红”)著称,是中国传统名花之一。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:

  • 安徽紫薇 Lagerstroemia anhuiensis X.H.Guo & S.B.Zhou
  • Lagerstroemia anisontera Koehne
  • Lagerstroemia apetala T.Anderson ex Teijsm. & Binn.
  • 毛萼紫薇 Lagerstroemia balansae
  • Lagerstroemia calyculata Kurz
  • 尾叶紫薇 Lagerstroemia caudata Chun & F.C.How ex S.K.Lee & L.F.Lau
  • Lagerstroemia celebica Blume
  • Lagerstroemia chinensis Lam.
  • Lagerstroemia cochinchinensis Laness.
  • Lagerstroemia cochinchinensis Pierre
  • Lagerstroemia crispa Pierre
  • Lagerstroemia cristatata Furtado & Montien
  • 尖叶紫薇 Lagerstroemia cuspidata
  • Lagerstroemia densa C.H.Gu & D.D.Ma
  • Lagerstroemia densiflora W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
  • Lagerstroemia duperreana Pierre ex Gagnep.
  • Lagerstroemia engleriana Koehne
  • 川黔紫薇 Lagerstroemia excelsa (Dode) Chun ex S.K.Lee & L.F.Lau
  • 福氏紫薇 Lagerstroemia fauriei
  • Lagerstroemia floribunda Jack
  • 广东紫薇 Lagerstroemia fordii Oliv. & Koehne
  • 光紫薇 Lagerstroemia glabra (Koehne) Koehne
  • 桂林紫薇 Lagerstroemia guilinensis S.K.Lee & L.F.Lau
  • Lagerstroemia huamotensis W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
  • Lagerstroemia hybr
  • Lagerstroemia hypoleuca Kurz
  • 紫薇 Lagerstroemia indica L.
  • 云南紫薇 Lagerstroemia intermedia
  • Lagerstroemia javanica Thunb.
  • Lagerstroemia kratiensis W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
  • Lagerstroemia langkawiensis Furtado & Srisuko
  • Lagerstroemia lecomtei Gagnep.
  • Lagerstroemia leptolepis
  • 福建紫薇 Lagerstroemia limii Merr.
  • 劳氏紫薇 Lagerstroemia loudonii Teijsm. & Binn.
  • Lagerstroemia macrocarpa Wall. ex Kurz
  • Lagerstroemia menglaensis C.H.Gu, M.C.Ji & D.D.Ma
  • 小花紫薇 Lagerstroemia micrantha Merr.
  • Lagerstroemia microcarpa Wight
  • 小果紫薇 Lagerstroemia minuticarpa Debb. ex P.C.Kanjilal
  • Lagerstroemia montana
  • 锈毛紫薇 Lagerstroemia noei Craib
  • Lagerstroemia ovalifolia Teijsm. & Binn.
  • Lagerstroemia paniculata (Turcz.) Vidal
  • 小叶紫薇 Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb.
  • Lagerstroemia petiolaris Pierre ex Laness.
  • Lagerstroemia poilanei W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes
  • Lagerstroemia pterosepala Furtado & Srisuko
  • Lagerstroemia pustulata Furtado & Srisuko
  • Lagerstroemia ruffordii T.T.Pham & Tagane[3]
  • 南洋紫薇 Lagerstroemia siamica Gagnep., 1918,为Lagerstroemia floribunda var. cuspidata Wall. ex C.B.Clarke的异名
  • 大花紫薇 Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.
  • Lagerstroemia spireana Gagnep.
  • 狭瓣紫薇 Lagerstroemia stenopetala Chun
  • 狭叶紫薇 Lagerstroemia stenophylla B.H.Wu, X.Hu & S.P.Dai[4]
  • Lagerstroemia subangulata (Craib) Furtado & Srisuko
  • 南紫薇 Lagerstroemia subcostata Koehne
  • 网脉紫薇 Lagerstroemia suprareticulata S.K.Lee & L.F.Lau
  • 绒毛紫薇 Lagerstroemia tomentosa C.Presl
  • Lagerstroemia vanosii W.J.De Wild. & Duyfjes
  • 西双紫薇 Lagerstroemia venusta Wall. ex C.B.Clarke
  • 毛紫薇 Lagerstroemia villosa Wall. ex Kurz
杂交种:
  • Lagerstroemia ×amabilis Makino
归入本属的物种:
  • Munchausia speciosa Münchh., 1770
  • Pterocalymma calycina Koehne, 1883
栽培种:
  • 阿巴拉挈紫薇 Lagerstroemia cv. Apalachee

参考文献

  1. Lagerstroemia页面存档备份,存于). In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/页面存档备份,存于) [2018-12-3].
  2. . 中国数字植物标本馆. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
  3. Trang Thanh Pham, Shuichiro Tagane, Phourin Chhang, Tetsukazu Yahara, Phetlasy Souradeth and Thu Thi Nguyen. 2017. Lagerstroemia ruffordii (Lythraceae), A New Species from Vietnam and Cambodia. Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotany. 68(3); 175-180. DOI 10.18942/apg.201705
  4. Bao-Huan Wu, Xing Hu, Wen-Hui Tu, Wei Wang and Se-Ping Dai. 2023. Lagerstroemia stenophylla (Lythraceae), A New Species from China. PhytoKeys. 234: 127-133. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.234.111861
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