細盲蛇屬
細盲蛇屬(學名:Leptotyphlops)是蛇亞目細盲蛇科下的一個無毒蛇屬,主要分布於北美洲、南美洲、非洲及西南亞等。目前共有86個物種已被確認。[2]
细盲蛇属 | |
---|---|
西部細盲蛇(Leptotyphlops humilis) | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | Reptilia |
目: | 有鳞目 Squamata |
亚目: | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
科: | 细盲蛇科 Leptotyphlopidae |
属: | 细盲蛇属 Leptotyphlops Fitzinger,1843 |
異名 | |
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特徵
大部分細盲蛇外表都像有光澤的蚯蚓。牠們多以棕色或粉紅色為主,體型幼小,身體上的鱗片有明顯的節狀紋理。其它種類的盲蛇大概也有類似的特徵,不過該類盲蛇多以黑色為主。細盲蛇的眼睛極小,僅成點狀,而且幾乎完全沒有視力。
物種
物種[2] | 學名及作者[2] | 亞種數[2] | 異稱 | 地理分布 |
---|---|---|---|---|
委內瑞拉細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops affinis,Boulenger,1884 | 0 | ||
瓦氏細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops albifrons,Wagler,1824 | 0 | ||
L. albipunctus | Leptotyphlops albipunctus,Jan,1861 | 0 | ||
L. albiventer | Leptotyphlops albiventer,Hallermann & Rödel,1995 | 0 | ||
拜氏細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops anthracinus,Bailey,1946 | 0 | ||
L. asbolepis | Leptotyphlops asbolepis,Thomas, McDiarmid & Thompson,1985 | 0 | ||
費氏細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops australis,Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda,1968 | 0 | ||
雙色細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops bicolor,Jan,1860 | 0 | ||
雙線細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops bilineatus,Schlegel,1839 | 0 | ||
布氏細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops blanfordii,Boulenger,1890 | 0 | ||
L. borapeliotes | Leptotyphlops borapeliotes,Vanzolini,1996 | 0 | ||
迪氏細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops borrichianus,Degerbl,1923 | 0 | ||
曼達粉紅細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops boulengeri,Boettger,1913] | 0 | 博氏細盲蛇 | |
巴西細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops brasiliensis,Laurent,1949 | 0 | ||
米卻肯州細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops bressoni,Taylor,1939 | 0 | ||
短尾細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops brevicaudus,Bocage,1887 | 0 | ||
卡克塔細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops brevissimus,Shreve,1964 | 0 | ||
L. broadleyi | Leptotyphlops broadleyi,Wallach & Hahn,1997 | 0 | ||
阿拉伯細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops burii,Boulenger,1905 | 0 | ||
開羅細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops cairi,A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron,1844 | 0 | ||
卡拉細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops carlae,Hedges,2008 | 0 | 巴巴多斯 | |
土衛細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops calypso,Thomas, McDiarmid & Thompson,1985 | 0 | ||
領細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops collaris,Hoogmoed,1977 | 0 | ||
聖薩爾瓦多細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops columbi,Klauber,1939 | 0 | ||
角細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops conjunctus,Jan,1861 | 3 | ||
馬托葛洛索細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops cupinensis,Bailey & Carvalho,1946 | 0 | ||
西非細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops debilis,Chabanaud,1918 | 0 | ||
L. diaplocius | Leptotyphlops diaplocius,Orejas-Miranda,1969 | 0 | ||
丹堤細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops dimidiatus,Jan,1861 | 0 | ||
蘇丹細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops dissimilis,Bocage,1886 | 0 | ||
L. distanti | Leptotyphlops distanti,Boulenger,1892 | 0 | ||
L. drewesi | Leptotyphlops drewesi,Wallach,1996 | 0 | ||
L. dugandi | Leptotyphlops dugandi,Dunn,1944 | 0 | ||
德州細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops dulcis,Baird & Girard,1853 | 2 | ||
艾密尼細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops emini,Boulenger,1890 | 0 | ||
索科特拉島細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops filiformis,Boulenger,1899 | 0 | ||
L. fitzingeri | Leptotyphlops fitzingeri,Jan,1861 | 0 | ||
L. gestri | Leptotyphlops gestri,Boulenger,1906 | 0 | ||
古氏細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops goudotii,A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron,1844 | 3 | 黑細盲蛇 | |
幼線細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops gracilior,Boulenger,1910 | 0 | ||
L. guayaquilensis | Leptotyphlops guayaquilensis,Orejas-Miranda & Peters,1970 | 0 | ||
L. hamulirostris | Leptotyphlops hamulirostris,Nikolsky,1907 | 0 | ||
西部細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops humilis,Baird & Girard,1853 | 8 | ||
約書亞細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops joshuai,Dunn,1944 | 0 | ||
亞氏細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops koppesi,Amaral,1955 | 0 | ||
唇細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops labialis,Sternfeld,1908 | 0 | 達馬拉細盲蛇 | |
L. leptepileptus | Leptotyphlops leptepileptus,Thomas, McDiarmid & Thompson,1985 | 0 | ||
長尾細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops longicaudus,Peters,1854 | 0 | ||
大鱗細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops macrolepis,Peters,1857 | 0 | ||
大眼細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops macrops,Broadley & Wallach,1996 | 0 | ||
大吻細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus,Jan,1860 | 0 | ||
大尾細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops macrurus,Boulenger,1903 | 0 | 博氏細盲蛇 | |
巨細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops maximus,Loveridge,1932 | 0 | ||
拉丁美洲細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops melanotermus,Cope,1862 | 0 | ||
暗細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops melanurus,Schmidt & Walker,1943 | 0 | ||
L. munoai | Leptotyphlops munoai,Orejas-Miranda,1961 | 0 | ||
L. narirostris | Leptotyphlops narirostris,Peters,1867 | 1 | ||
泰氏細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops nasalis,Taylor,1940 | 0 | ||
岡比亞細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops natatrix,Andersson,1937 | 0 | ||
桑坦德細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops nicefori,Dunn,1946 | 0 | ||
細盲蛇T | Leptotyphlops nigricans,Schlegel,1839 | 0 | 黑細盲蛇 | |
努爾氏細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops nursii,Anderson,1896 | 0 | ||
L. occidentalis | Leptotyphlops occidentalis,FitzSimons,1962 | 0 | 西部細盲蛇 | |
L. perreti | Leptotyphlops perreti,Wilhelm Roux-Estève,1979 | 0 | ||
秘魯細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops peruvianus,Orejas-Miranda,1969 | 0 | ||
湯馬斯細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops pyrites,Thomas,1965 | 0 | ||
網狀細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops reticulatus,Boulenger,1906 | 0 | ||
長吻細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops rostratus,Bocage,1886 | 0 | 保氏細盲蛇 | |
紅線細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops rubrolineatus,Werner,1901 | 0 | ||
玫瑰細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops rufidorsus,Taylor,1940 | 0 | ||
聖埃斯皮里圖州細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops salgueiroi,Amaral,1955 | 0 | ||
彼得細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops scutifrons,Peters,1854 | 0 | ||
七帶細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops septemstriatus,Schneider,1801 | 0 | ||
南美細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops signatus,Jan,1861 | 0 | ||
條紋細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops striatulus,Smith & Laufe,1945 | 0 | ||
L. subcrotillus | Leptotyphlops subcrotillus,Klauber,1939 | 0 | ||
L. sundewalli | Leptotyphlops sundewalli,Jan,1861 | 0 | ||
L. sylvicolus | Leptotyphlops sylvicolus Broadley & Wallach, 1997[3] | |||
北部細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops teaguei,Orejas-Miranda,1964 | 0 | ||
L. telloi | Leptotyphlops telloi,Broadley & Watson,1976 | 0 | ||
鋸齒細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops tesselatus,Tschudi,1845 | 0 | ||
三色細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops tricolor,Orejas-Miranda & Zug,1974 | 0 | ||
十一帶細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops undecimstriatus,Schlegel,1839 | 0 | ||
南部細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops unguirostris,Boulenger,1902 | 0 | ||
雜色細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops variabilis,Scortecci,1928 | 0 | ||
L. vellardi | Leptotyphlops vellardi,Laurent,1984 | 0 | ||
阿根廷細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops weyrauchi,Orejas-Miranda,1964 | 0 | ||
威爾遜細盲蛇 | Leptotyphlops wilsoni,Hahn,1978 | 0 | ||
備註
- McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6
- . ITIS. 2007 [29 August, 2007].
- Theo Busschau, Werner Conradie and Savel R. Daniels. 2020. One Species hides Many: Molecular and Morphological Evidence for Cryptic Speciation in A Thread Snake (Leptotyphlopidae: Leptotyphlops sylvicolus Broadley & Wallach, 1997). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. DOI: 10.1111/jzs.12401
外部連結
- (英文)TIGR爬蟲類資料庫:細盲蛇屬
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