紹納語
紹納語[3](紹納語:),也譯作修納語,是屬於班圖語支的一種語言。是尚比亞南部與津巴布韋紹納人的母語,也是津巴布韋的官方語言之一。
紹納語 | |
---|---|
母语国家和地区 | 辛巴威 莫桑比克 尚比亞 博茨瓦纳 |
母语使用人数 | 8.3 百萬, Shona proper (2007)[1] 10.8 百萬 Zezuru, Karanga, Korekore (2000) 15 百萬 incl. Manyika, Ndau (2000–2006)[2] |
語系 | |
語言代碼 | |
ISO 639-1 | sn |
ISO 639-2 | sna |
ISO 639-3 | sna |
音系
紹納語所有的音節都以元音結尾,且一個字詞中的輔音都是與其後的元音組成音節。舉例說明,(早晨)一詞若區分音節,則為;(辛巴威)則是。
元音
紹納語有五個元音,與西班牙語類似:[a, e, i, o, u],且每個元音都獨立發音。例如,"Uno enda kupi?"(你要去哪裡?)就發音為[u.no.e.nda.ku.pi]。
參考資料
- Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in Nationalencyklopedin
- Language Family Trees: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, S, Shona (S.10) 的存檔,存档日期2015-02-19.
- . [2020-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-02).
參考文獻
- Biehler, E. (1950) A Shona dictionary with an outline Shona grammar (revised edition). The Jesuit Fathers.
- Brauner, Sigmund (1995) A grammatical sketch of Shona : including historical notes. Köln: Rüdiger Koppe.
- Carter, Hazel (1986) Kuverenga Chishóna: an introductory Shona reader with grammatical sketch (2nd edition). London: SOAS.
- Doke, Clement M. (1931) Report on the unification of the Shona dialects. Stephen Austin Sons.
- Mutasa, David (1996) The problems of standardizing spoken dialects: the Shona experience, Language Matters, 27, 79
- Lafon, Michel (1995), Le shona et les shonas du Zimbabwe, Harmattan éd., Paris (法文)
- D. Dale:
外部連結
维基百科提供如下语言版本:紹納語维基百科 |
- . [2015-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-21).(英文)
- Pan African Localization (页面存档备份,存于) report on Shona
- Example of Shona (页面存档备份,存于), Lyrikline.org page on poet Chirikure Chirikure, with audio and translations into English.
- Basic Shona language course (book + audio files) USA Foreign Service Institute (FSI)
- Shona Dictionary (页面存档备份,存于) 修納語辭典
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